RBI Eases Rules for Indian Banks' Foreign Branches on Structured Products
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
RBI's own words: “With the issuance of these directions, the following circulars shall stand repealed:” — RBI/2022-23/145
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/588 · issued 12 May 2014 · ~1 min read
Quick answerIndian banks' foreign branches can now offer structured financial and derivative products not permitted in India, but only at major financial hubs like New York, London, and Singapore. Banks must ensure strong risk management and compliance with host regulations.
The rule, in the simplest words
Indian banks' foreign branches in big money cities like New York, London, or Singapore can now sell special products (called structured financial and derivative products) without asking RBI first.
In other cities that are not big money centers, foreign branches can only sell products that are already allowed in India.
Banks must have a strong plan to manage risk and follow the rules of both the foreign country and RBI.
The bank's Board must say 'yes' before selling these products, and the bank must check that the product is right for the customer.
How it plays out — a real example
A payments & clearing officer in Indore reviews her bank's branch in Singapore. She sees the branch can now offer a complex investment product linked to global stock markets without waiting for RBI's okay. She reminds the Singapore team to get Board approval and check that the product fits each customer's needs, following both Singapore's rules and RBI's suitability policy.
What changed
Previously, foreign branches needed RBI's prior approval to handle structured products. Now, RBI allows them to offer such products without prior approval, provided they are at established financial centers. At other centers, only products permitted in India are allowed.
What it means for you
This gives Indian banks more operational flexibility abroad, enabling them to compete in global markets with complex products. However, it demands robust risk management and compliance with both host and home regulations. Banks must also ensure Board approval and adherence to suitability policies.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Review your foreign branches' product offerings to ensure compliance with the new location-based rules.
Obtain Board approval for any structured products offered at overseas centers.
Strengthen risk management frameworks for handling complex derivatives at foreign branches.
Ensure strict adherence to both host country regulations and RBI's suitability policies.
Seek RBI/Government permission under Banking Regulation Act for activities not permitted domestically.
Who it affects
All scheduled commercial banks with foreign branches or subsidiaries, Indian banks' risk management teams, Compliance departments of banks operating abroad
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Can our foreign branch offer any structured product now?
Only at established financial centers like New York, London, Singapore, Hong Kong, Frankfurt, and Dubai. At other centers, only products permitted in India are allowed.
Do we still need RBI approval for these products?
No prior RBI approval is needed for products at the listed hubs, but you must have Board approval and comply with host country regulations.
What if the product is not allowed under Indian banking law?
You must obtain separate permission from RBI or Government of India under Section 6(1)(m) or 19(1)(c) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
RBI’s words: “With the issuance of these directions, the following circulars shall stand repealed:”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/588
DBOD.No.BP.BC.111/21.04.157/2013-14
May 12, 2014
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
(Excluding RRBs and LABs) &
All India Term-Lending & Refinancing Institutions
Madam / Sir,
Operations of foreign branches and subsidiaries of the Indian banks –
Compliance with statutory/regulatory/administrative prohibitions/restrictions
Please refer to the Circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.89 /21.04.141/2008-09 dated December 1, 2008 on the captioned subject. In terms of paragraph 5 of the circular, if the foreign branches / foreign subsidiaries of the Indian banks propose to handle structured financial products, banks are required to obtain prior approval of the Reserve Bank for the purpose.
2. On a review, it has been decided that if foreign branches / subsidiaries of Indian banks propose to offer structured financial and derivative products that are not specifically permitted by the Reserve Bank in the domestic market, they may do so only at the established financial centers outside India like New York, London, Singapore, Hong Kong, Frankfurt, Dubai, etc. Banks should ensure that their foreign branches / subsidiaries, dealing with such products in foreign jurisdictions, have adequate knowledge, understanding, and risk management capability for handling such products. At other centers, banks may offer only those products that are specifically permitted in India.
3. The products that the foreign branches / subsidiaries of Indian banks offer at overseas location should be in compliance with host country regulations, with prior approval from their Board and appropriate authority in these foreign jurisdictions. Banks should continue to adhere to more stringent among the host and home regulations in respect of these products. In particular, banks should ensure that the suitability and appropriateness policy is strictly adhered to as mandated by the Reserve Bank and the host regulators.
4. It is reiterated that for undertaking activities by Indian banks’ branches and subsidiaries abroad which are not permitted under the Banking Regulations Act, 1949 / respective Statute of the Public Sector Banks, banks should obtain from the RBI / Government of India necessary permission under Section 6 (1) (m) or 19 (1) (c) of the Banking Regulations Act, 1949, as the case may be, for undertaking such activities.
Yours faithfully,
(Rajesh Verma)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/588 · issued 12 May 2014. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8874&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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