Graded NPA Provisioning for StCBs and DCCBs: Doubtful >3 Years
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/379 · issued 01 Mar 2005 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates graded higher provisioning on secured portion of NPAs classified as 'doubtful for more than three years' for State Co-operative Banks and District Central Co-operative Banks. For existing stock as on March 31, 2007, provisioning increases from 50% to 60% by March 31, 2008, 75% by March 31, 2009, and 100% by March 31, 2010. For new classifications from April 1, 2007, 100% applies immediately. Effective from March 31, 2005.
What changed
Previously, provisioning on the secured portion of NPAs in the 'doubtful for more than three years' category remained at 50% until classified as loss assets. Now, for co-operative banks, a graded scale applies: 60% by March 31, 2008, 75% by March 31, 2009, and 100% by March 31, 2010 for existing stock, and 100% immediately for new classifications from April 1, 2007. Unsecured portion continues at 100%.
What it means for you
Co-operative banks must accelerate NPA recovery and increase provisions, impacting profitability and capital adequacy. The phased approach gives time to adjust, but the eventual full provisioning on secured portion reduces balance sheet flexibility. Banks need to strengthen recovery mechanisms and monitor aging of doubtful assets closely.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Review all advances classified as 'doubtful for more than three years' and calculate provisioning as per the new graded schedule.
Ensure board approval of this circular and update internal provisioning policies accordingly.
Expedite recovery efforts on aged NPAs to minimize provisioning impact, leveraging SARFAESI Act provisions.
Monitor asset classification timelines to identify advances approaching the 'doubtful >3 years' threshold for proactive provisioning.
Who it affects
State Co-operative Banks, District Central Co-operative Banks, Co-operative bank auditors and compliance teams
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Stated effective dateEffective from March 31, 2005
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 21:12 IST
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn05 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the provisioning requirement for unsecured portion of NPAs in 'doubtful for more than three years'?
The unsecured portion, not covered by realisable value of tangible security, continues to require 100% provisioning as before.
When does the 100% provisioning on secured portion become effective for existing NPAs?
For existing stock as on March 31, 2007, 100% provisioning on secured portion is required by March 31, 2010. For advances classified as 'doubtful more than three years' on or after April 1, 2007, 100% provisioning applies immediately.
Does this circular apply to all commercial banks?
No, this circular specifically applies to State Co-operative Banks and District Central Co-operative Banks. Other banks may have separate instructions.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2854: RPCD.RF.BC.No.82/07.37.02/2004-05 — "Annual Policy Statement for the Year 2004-05 : Additional Provisioning Requirement for NPAs" dated March 1, 2005”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2004-05/379 · issued 01 Mar 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 05 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2145&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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