HomeCirculars › RBI/2005-06/329

RBI Cracks Down on Co-op Bank Investment Irregularities

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/329 · issued 21 Mar 2006 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI flags major investment portfolio lapses at StCBs/DCCBs based on NABARD review: missing half-yearly reviews, no investment policies, unauthorized deposits, and non-SLR violations. Banks must fix these with time-bound plans and quarterly reporting.

What changed

RBI issued a circular on March 21, 2006, detailing irregularities observed by NABARD in the half-yearly review of investment portfolios of StCBs/DCCBs. The circular lists eight specific deficiencies, including failure to conduct half-yearly reviews, lack of investment policies, unauthorized deposits with PSUs/companies/UCBs/NBFCs, and violations of non-SLR investment limits. It mandates corrective actions such as framing time-bound retirement plans for excess investments and submitting quarterly progress reports.

What it means for you

StCBs/DCCBs face heightened regulatory scrutiny on investment compliance. Banks must immediately address gaps in portfolio reviews, policy frameworks, and broker panels to avoid penalties. Unauthorized deposits and non-SLR violations require urgent rectification with RBI/NABARD approval, impacting liquidity management and investment strategies.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

State Co-operative Banks (StCBs), District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs), NABARD, RBI regional offices

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What are the key non-SLR investment limits for StCBs/DCCBs?

Total non-SLR investments in PSU bonds and bonds/equity of All-India Financial Institutions cannot exceed 10% of total deposits as of March 31 of the previous year, with a sub-ceiling of 5% for PSU bonds. Investments in mutual funds or non-PSU bonds are not allowed.

What should a bank do if it does not invest in government securities or PSU bonds?

The bank must adopt a board resolution to that effect and forward it to the Regional Office of NABARD and RBI. It must also submit a 'NIL' report for the half-yearly review within one month from the end of the half-year.

What is the deadline for submitting the quarterly certificate of securities held?

The certificate must be submitted to the Regional Office of RBI within one month from the end of each quarter.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2693: RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.69/07.02.03/2005-06 — "Investment Portfolio of State and District Central Co-operative Banks (StCBs / DCCBs) - Irregularities observed by NAB”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/329 RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.69/07.02.03/2005-06 March 21, 2006 All State and District Central Co-operative Banks (StCBs/DCCBs) Dear Sir, Investment Portfolio of State and District Central Co-operative Banks (StCBs/DCCBs)- Irregularities observed by NABARD NABARD has forwarded a list of irregularities observed in the half-yearly review of investment portfolios of StCBs/DCCBs. In this connection, your attention is invited to our guidelines listed in Annex , relating to investment portfolio of banks. The major deficiencies observed by NABARD and the steps to be taken in the matter are as under: 1) Many banks have not undertaken the half-yearly review of their investment portfolio. You may diligently undertake half-yearly review of the investment portfolio. If any bank does not invest in government securities, PSU bonds etc, it should submit a 'NIL' report in this regard to the Regional Office of NABARD and RBI concerned within one month from the end of the respective half-year. 2) Some banks have not framed their investment policy. As per extant instructions, all StCBs/DCCBs have been instructed to frame their investment policy. If any bank is not undertaking investment in government securities, PSU bonds, etc, it should adopt a resolution in this regard and forward the same to Regional Office of NABARD and RBI concerned. 3) Some banks do not have approved panel of brokers. Many StCBs/DCCBs have written that as they do not involve brokers in any transaction, no panel for the purpose has been approved. All StCBs are advised to prepare an approved panel of brokers, which can be used by all the DCCBs also as and when they undertake any transaction through any broker. No StCB/DCCB should undertake any transaction involving a broker who is not in the approved panel. 4)StCBs/DCCBs have placed funds as deposits with PSU/Companies / Corporations/ UCBs/NBFCs etc. As you are aware, placing of funds as deposits with PSUs/ Companies/ Corporations/UCBs/NBFCs, etc is not allowed as per extant instructions. If any bank is violating the same, it should frame a realistic time-bound programme to retire such excess investments with the approval of Regional Offices of RBI and NABARD and submit a quarterly progress report for the same. 5) Some StCBs/DCCBs are not submitting the quarterly certificate of securities actually held by them to the Regional Office of RBI. All StCBs/DCCBs have been advised to submit certificate of holding of securities to the Regional Office of RBI each quarter. It should be ensured that the certificate is submitted within one month from the end of each quarter. 6) Irregularities in non-SLR investments As per extant instructions, StCBs/DCCBs are allowed to place their genuine surplus funds in non-SLR investments as under: a) bonds of public sector undertakings b) bonds / equity of All-India Financial Institutions (AFIs) The total investment in (a) and (b) above should not exceed 10 per cent of the bank’s total deposits as on March 31 of the previous year, with a sub-ceiling of 5 per cent for investments covered under (a). Investment in mutual funds, non-PSU bonds, etc, is not allowed. If any bank has made such investments, it should frame a realistic time-bound programme to retire the same with the approval of Regional Offices of RBI and NABARD concerned and submit quarterly progress report of the same. 7) Concurrent audit of SLR investment portfolio is not undertaken and the monthly audit of treasury transaction is not forwarded to NABARD/RBI. All StCBs/DCCBs are advised to comply with the above requirement without fail. 8) Violation of Section 19 of the B.R.Act, 1949 (AACS), - investments in shares of other co-operative institutions in violation of the prescribed limits. All StCBs/DCCBs are advised to follow the extant instructions in the matter. Yours faithfully, (Molina Chowdhury) Deputy General Manager ANNEX S.No
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/329 · issued 21 Mar 2006. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2789&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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