HomeCirculars › RBI/2005-06/55

Relaxation in Investment Classification for Co-op Banks

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/55 · issued 13 Jul 2005 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI allows co-operative banks to shift SLR securities from 'current' to 'permanent' category with relaxed provisioning: scheduled SCBs can amortize depreciation over 5 years; non-scheduled SCBs/DCCBs can transfer at book value with premium amortization. One-time measure for FY2004-05.

What changed

Earlier, shifting securities from 'current' to 'permanent' category required full depreciation provisioning upfront. Now, scheduled SCBs can amortize the provisioning over five years (minimum 20% annually) from FY2004-05. Non-scheduled SCBs and DCCBs can transfer at book value, with premium amortized over remaining maturity and discount booked only at maturity.

What it means for you

This relaxation eases the immediate provisioning burden for co-operative banks, allowing them to smooth out depreciation costs over time. It provides temporary relief but mandates strict segregation of transferred securities, which cannot be reclassified or sold except under exceptional circumstances. Banks must build sufficient provisions and comply fully by March 31, 2009.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

Scheduled State Co-operative Banks (SCBs), Non-scheduled State Co-operative Banks, District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs)

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can we transfer securities from 'permanent' back to 'current' category after this relaxation?

No. Securities transferred under this special dispensation must be kept separately in the 'permanent' category and cannot be transferred back to 'current' category in future.

What happens if we sell a security from this special 'permanent' category?

Sale is allowed only in exceptional circumstances. Profit on sale must first be taken to Profit & Loss Account and then appropriated to Capital Reserve. Loss on sale is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account in the year of sale.

Does this relaxation apply to investments made after April 1, 2005?

No. This is a one-time measure for the accounting year 2004-05. For all fresh investments made on or after April 1, 2005, existing guidelines continue to apply.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2800: RPCD.CO.RF.BC.14/07.02.03/2005-06 — "Investment Portfolio of State and District Central Co-operative Banks (SCBs / DCCBs) - Classification and Valuation of In”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/55 RPCD.CO.RF.BC.14/07.02.03/2005-06 July 13, 2005 All State and District Central Co-operative Banks Dear Sir, Investment portfolio of State and District Central Co-operative Banks (SCBs/DCCBs)- Classification and valuation of investments Please refer to our circular RPCD. No. RF . BC 17/A.4-92/93 dated September 4, 1992. 2. As per extant instructions, banks are allowed to shift their investments in SLR Securities from ‘current’ category to ‘permanent’ category with the approval of the Board of Directors and depreciation, if any, has to be fully provided for. 3. In view of the representations received from a few SCBs and the Federation of SCBs on account of difficulties being faced by SCBs/DCCBs in meeting the provisioning requirements, the matter has been reviewed, and it has been decided to relax as a very special case, the above provisioning requirements as under: Scheduled SCBs Scheduled SCBs may work out the provisioning requirement on account of shifting of securities from ‘current’ category to ‘permanent’ category and amortize the same over a maximum period of five years commencing from the accounting year ended March 31, 2005 with a minimum of 20 per cent of such amount, each year. Non Scheduled SCBs and all DCCBs Shifting of securities from ‘current’ category to ‘permanent’ category by non-scheduled SCBs/DCCBs may be done at book value, subject to the following conditions: i) In case the book value is higher than the face value, the difference between the book value and the face value i.e. the premium, may be amortized in equal instalments over the period remaining till maturity. If the security was obtained at a discount to face value, the difference should be booked as profit only at the time of maturity of the security. ii) The securities transferred under this special dispensation should be kept separately under the ‘permanent’ category and should not be transferred back to the ‘current’ category in future. iii) In normal course, such securities under ‘permanent’ category should not be sold in the market and are to be redeemed on maturity only. However, in case of exceptional circumstances, if such securities are to be sold, profit on sale of investments in this category should be first taken to the Profit & Loss Account and thereafter be appropriated to the ‘Capital Reserve ’. Loss on sale will be recognized in the Profit & Loss Account in the year of sale. iv) Banks are advised to build up sufficient provisions and should adhere to extant investment norms without any relaxations by 31.03.2009. 4. It is further advised that the above relaxation is a one-time measure for the accounting year 2004-05 and for all future fresh investments made on or after 01.04.2005, existing guidelines may continue to be followed. Also, the banks are not allowed to write back provisions already made on investments as on 31.03.2004. 5. The contents of this circular may be placed before the Board of your bank. 6. Please acknowledge receipt to our concerned Regional Office. Yours faithfully, (C.S.Murthy) Chief General Manager In-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/55 · issued 13 Jul 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2363&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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