HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/249

RBI Cuts NRE Deposit Rate Ceiling by 50 bps for Co-op Banks

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/249 · issued 06 Feb 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced the maximum interest rate on fresh NRE term deposits (1-3 years) for StCBs and DCCBs to LIBOR/SWAP plus 50 bps, effective January 31, 2007. This halves the earlier spread of 100 bps, aligning with monetary tightening to curb deposit growth and large advances against such deposits.

What changed

The ceiling on NRE term deposit rates for 1-3 year maturities was lowered from LIBOR/SWAP plus 100 bps to plus 50 bps, effective from close of business on January 31, 2007. This applies to fresh deposits and renewals, with the same cap for maturities beyond three years. The change was part of the Third Quarter Review of the Annual Policy Statement for 2006-07.

What it means for you

Co-operative banks must immediately cap NRE deposit rates at the new lower ceiling, reducing their ability to offer competitive rates to NRIs. This will likely slow NRE deposit inflows and may pressure margins, as banks can no longer use higher rates to attract foreign currency. The move also aims to discourage large advances against NRE deposits, with a parallel prohibition on fresh loans above Rs. 20 lakh against such deposits.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

State Co-operative Banks (StCBs), District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs), NRE depositors and their relationship managers, Treasury and ALM teams at co-operative banks

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does this rate ceiling apply to existing NRE deposits?

No, it applies only to fresh deposits contracted from January 31, 2007, and to renewals of existing deposits after their maturity. Existing deposits are not affected.

What is the LIBOR/SWAP rate reference for this calculation?

The ceiling uses the LIBOR or SWAP rates for US dollar of corresponding maturity, as on the last working day of the previous month. For example, for deposits booked in February 2007, the reference would be the rates from January 31, 2007.

Are there any other restrictions on NRE deposits beyond the rate cut?

Yes, the policy also prohibits banks from granting fresh loans exceeding Rs. 20 lakh against NRE or FCNR(B) deposits, to avoid upward pressure on asset prices in sensitive sectors.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2520: RPCD RF.Dir.45/07.38.01/2006-07 — "Interest Rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits" dated February 6, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/249 RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No. 44/07.38.01/2006-07 February 6, 2007 All State Co-operative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) Dear Sir, Interest Rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits Please refer to our Circular  RPCD.CO.RF.BC No. 75/07.38.01/2005-06 dated April 19, 2006  on Interest Rates on NRE Rupee Deposits. In the  Third Quarter Review of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2006-07 , announced on January 31, 2007 ( extract of paragraph 86 enclosed ), it has been decided that until further notice and with effect from close of business as on January 31, 2007, the interest rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits will be as under: The interest rates on fresh Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term deposits for one to three years' maturity should not exceed the LIBOR/SWAP rates, as on the last working day of the previous month, for US dollar of corresponding maturity  plus 50 basis points (as against LIBOR / SWAP rates plus 100 basis points effective from close of business on April 18, 2006).  The interest rates as determined above for three year deposits will also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE deposits renewed after their present maturity period. 2.  The other instructions as contained in our Circular RPCD.No.RF.Dir.BC 54/D.1-87/88 dated November 2, 1987 shall remain unchanged. An amending directive  RPCD RF.Dir.45/7.38.01/2006-07 dated February 6, 2007  is enclosed. Yours faithfully, (G.Srinivasan) Chief General Manager RPCD RF. Dir. 45/07.38.01/2006-07 February 6, 2007 Interest Rate on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35 A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (As Applicable to Co-operative Societies) and in partial modification of Directive RPCD No.Dir.BC.53/D.1-87/88 dated November 2, 1987, as amended from time to time, on Interest Rates on Deposits, the Reserve Bank of India being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest so to do, hereby directs undernoted changes in the interest rates on NRE term deposit accounts: 'The interest rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) deposits for one to three years’ maturity contracted with effect from close of business in India on January 31, 2007 shall not exceed the LIBOR/ SWAP rates of the last working day of the previous month for US dollar of corresponding maturities  plus 50 basis points (as against LIBOR / SWAP rates plus 100 basis points effective from close of business on April 18, 2006).  The interest rates as determined above for three year deposits will also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The above changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE term deposits renewed after their present maturity period.' (V.S.Das) Executive Director Paragraph 86 of the Third Quarter Review of the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2006-07 Interest Rate on NRE Rupee Deposits and FCNR(B) Deposits: Decrease in  Ceiling 86  A sizeable increase in Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account [NR(E)RA] and Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Banks) [FCNR(B)] deposits has been observed in 2006-07 so far. At the same time, there are reports of large growth in advances being granted against such deposits. It may be recalled that, based on the prevailing monetary conditions, the interest rate ceilings on NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits have been reviewed on an ongoing basis and have been adjusted on several occasions. In the current context, it has been decided to reduce the interest rate ceilings on NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits by 50 basis points and 25 basis points, respectively. Furthermore, keeping in view the objective of making these facilities available to individual NRIs and considering the prevailing monetary conditions, there is merit in avoiding upward pressure on asset prices in sensitive sectors through utilisation of this facility. Pending a review of the extent of large advances to high net worth individuals, banks are being prohibited from granting fresh loans in excess of Rs. 20 lakh against the NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits, either to depositors or to third parties. Banks are also being advised not to undertake artificial slicing of the loan amount to circumvent the ceiling.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/249 · issued 06 Feb 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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