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RBI Issues Separate Prudential Norms for Deposit & Non-Deposit NBFCs

NBFC Regulations
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Issued by RBI: 22 Feb 2007  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 21 Jun 2026, 05:46 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI replaced the 1998 Prudential Norms with two separate directions for deposit-taking and non-deposit-taking NBFCs, effective February 22, 2007. NBFCs with assets of ₹100 crore or more must now submit monthly NBS 6 returns within seven days of month-end, starting April 30, 2007.

What changed

RBI superseded the 1998 Prudential Norms Directions with two distinct sets: one for deposit-taking NBFCs (including RNBCs) and another for non-deposit-taking NBFCs, effective February 22, 2007. A key change is that all NBFCs and RNBCs with total assets of ₹100 crore or more must now file the NBS 6 return monthly within seven days of month-end, starting with the month ending April 30, 2007. NBFCs with deposits of ₹50 crore or more must continue submitting the Capital Market Exposure return monthly until March 31, 2007, after which revised instructions will apply.

What it means for you

This bifurcation simplifies compliance by tailoring norms to the specific risk profiles of deposit-taking versus non-deposit-taking NBFCs. The new monthly reporting requirement for larger NBFCs (assets ≥₹100 crore) will enhance RBI's surveillance of systemic risks, requiring lenders to tighten their data reporting processes. NBFCs with significant deposit bases must also prepare for revised capital market exposure reporting post-March 2007.

What you must do

Who it affects

All deposit-taking NBFCs (including RNBCs), All non-deposit-taking NBFCs, Systemically important non-deposit-taking NBFCs, NBFCs with total assets of ₹100 crore or more, NBFCs with deposits of ₹50 crore or more

What is the key reporting change for large NBFCs?

NBFCs and RNBCs with total assets of ₹100 crore or more must now submit the NBS 6 return on a monthly basis within seven days of the close of the month. The first such return is due for the month ending April 30, 2007.

Do the old 1998 Prudential Norms still apply?

No, the 1998 Prudential Norms Directions have been superseded by two separate sets of Directions issued on February 22, 2007—one for deposit-taking NBFCs and one for non-deposit-taking NBFCs. All NBFCs must now comply with the relevant 2007 Directions.

What about NBFCs with deposits of ₹50 crore or more?

They must continue submitting the Capital Market Exposure return as before until the month ending March 31, 2007. After that, revised instructions will apply, so they should stay alert for further RBI communication.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker, Bank Health Scores — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. NBFC · CRAR (Capital adequacy) · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Wilful defaulter
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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 21 Jun 2026, 05:46 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3288&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.