HomeCirculars › RBI/2006-2007/315

RBI Reiterates: Don't Reject Cheques with Paise Fractions

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/315 · issued 09 Apr 2007 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has reinforced that banks must not reject or dishonour cheques/drafts containing fractions of a rupee, following a Gujarat High Court directive. Non-compliance invites penalties under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

What changed

RBI issued a fresh circular on April 9, 2007, reminding all state and central co-operative banks of the existing 1991 instruction on rounding off transactions to the nearest rupee. The trigger was a Gujarat High Court case where a bank refused a draft with paise fractions for a government account, leading the court to direct RBI to ensure banks accept such instruments.

What it means for you

Banks must immediately stop any internal practice of rejecting cheques or drafts with fractional rupee amounts. Staff need clear training on this rule, and any violation could lead to regulatory penalties. This protects customer convenience and avoids legal trouble.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

State Co-operative Banks, Central Co-operative Banks

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What exactly is the rounding-off rule for transactions?

Per RBI's 1991 circular, all transactions including interest payments must be rounded to the nearest rupee: fractions of 50 paise and above go up to the next rupee, and fractions below 50 paise are ignored. However, this does not apply to cheques/drafts issued by clients—those must be accepted even if they contain paise fractions.

What happens if my bank rejects a cheque with paise fractions?

RBI has warned that any bank violating these instructions is liable to be penalised under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Additionally, the Gujarat High Court has directed RBI to take stern action against individuals who refuse such instruments.

Does this circular apply only to co-operative banks?

The circular is addressed to all State and Central Co-operative Banks, but the underlying 1991 instruction applies to all banks. The directive to not reject cheques with fractional rupees is a general banking requirement.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #2476: RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.67/07.02.01/2006-07 — "Rounding Off Transactions to the Nearest Rupee" dated April 9, 2007”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2006-2007/315 RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.67 /07.02.01/2006-07 April 9, 2007 All State and Central Co-operative Banks Dear Sir Rounding off Transactions to the nearest rupee Please refer to our circular RPCD.No.RF.BC.68/D.1-90-91 dated January 1, 1991, in terms of which banks were advised that all transactions, including payment of interest on deposits/charging of interest on advances, should be rounded off to the nearest rupee; i.e. fraction of 50 paise and above shall be rounded off to the next higher rupee and fraction of less than 50 paise shall be ignored. Banks were however, advised that cheques issued by clients containing fractions of a rupee should not be rejected or dishonoured. 2. We advise that recently a case involving refusal by a bank to accept a draft drawn in fraction of a rupee lodged for collection to the credit of Government account came up before the High Court of Gujarat, Ahmedabad. The High Court of Gujarat, taking a serious view in the matter, has directed Reserve Bank of India to take appropriate steps in the matter in accordance with law, in the light of the extant instructions referred to in paragraph 1 above and, if required, issue fresh notifications/ notices to all the banks who have issued internal circulars not to receive such cheques, etc., and see that stern action is taken against the persons who refuse to receive the cheques/ drafts, which are drawn in fractions of a rupee. Banks are, therefore, advised to ensure that cheques/ drafts issued by clients containing fractions of a rupee are not rejected or dishonoured by them. Banks may also review the practice being followed by them in this regard and take necessary steps through issue of internal circulars, etc. to ensure that the concerned staff are well versed with these instructions so that the general public does not suffer. Banks may also ensure that appropriate action is taken against members of their staff who are found to have refused to accept cheques/ drafts containing fractions of a rupee. 3. Please note that any bank violating the aforesaid instructions would be liable to be penalised under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS). 4. Please acknowledge receipt to our Regional Office concerned. Yours faithfully (K.Bhattacharya) General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2006-2007/315 · issued 09 Apr 2007. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=3407&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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