HomeCirculars › RBI/2009-10/172

RBI curbs co-op banks on holding non-banking assets beyond 7 years

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/172 · issued 29 Sep 2009 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI directs StCBs and DCCBs to not acquire property beyond own use and to dispose of non-banking assets within 7 years as per Section 9 of BR Act, 1949 (AACS). Violations reported; strict compliance required.

What changed

RBI reiterated that co-operative banks must not acquire immovable property not required for their own identifiable use. Any non-banking assets taken in satisfaction of claims must be sold within the 7-year limit under Section 9 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS). The directive follows multiple reported violations.

What it means for you

Co-operative banks face tighter scrutiny on asset holding. They cannot hold property beyond what is needed for business operations; any property acquired through loan recovery must be disposed of within seven years. Non-compliance could invite regulatory action, impacting balance sheet management and recovery strategies.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

State Co-operative Banks (StCBs), District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs), Co-operative bank compliance and credit departments

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the 7-year rule for co-operative banks under Section 9?

Section 9 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS) prohibits banks from holding immovable property not required for their own use for more than seven years from acquisition. This includes property taken over in satisfaction of claims.

Can a co-operative bank acquire property for future branch expansion?

Yes, but only if the property is for identifiable and justifiable bank use. If not used within a reasonable period, it may be considered a non-banking asset and must be disposed of within the 7-year limit.

What happens if a co-operative bank violates this directive?

RBI has reported multiple violations and expects meticulous compliance. Non-compliance may lead to regulatory action, including penalties or restrictions on business activities.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1810: RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.26/07.07.11/2009-10 — "Section 6 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (As Applicable to Co-operative Societies) - Forms of Business in which C”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2009-10/172 RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No. 26 /07.07.11/2009-10 September 29, 2009 All State Co-operative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) Dear Sir, Section 6 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (As Applicable to Co-operative Societies) – Forms of Business in which co-operative banks may engage A reference is invited to Section 6 (1)(f) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS), in terms of which co-operative banks may engage in managing, selling and realizing any property which may come into their possession in satisfaction or part satisfaction of any of their claims. As per Section 9 of the said Act, banks should not hold any immovable property howsoever acquired, except such as is required for its own use, for any period exceeding seven years from the acquisition thereof. A number of cases of violation of the provisions of Section 9 by co-operative banks have been reported to us. 2. It is hereby directed that State and Central Co-operative banks should not acquire any property which is not required for their own identifiable / justifiable use.  In case, non-banking assets acquired by the banks in satisfaction of claims cannot be put to such use, they should be disposed of within the period stipulated under Section 9 of the Act, ibid.  These instructions must be noted for meticulous compliance. Yours faithfully, (R C Sarangi) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/172 · issued 29 Sep 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Topics: Co-operative Banks
Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: RBI Penalty Tracker, NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. KYC / AML · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Deposit insurance (DICGC) · Scheduled Commercial Bank (SCB)

💬 Banker Discussion

Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.

Loading comments…
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5292&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗