HomeCirculars › RBI/2009-10/215

RTGS: Beneficiary Account Number Now Mandatory

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 11 Nov 2009  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 17:50 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI has advised that all RTGS messages must include a beneficiary account number in the correct field. This change, advised in a circular issued on November 11, 2009, aims to improve Straight Through Processing and reduce transaction failures.

What changed

Previously, RTGS messages could be sent without a beneficiary account number or with the number in an incorrect field. Now, the RTGS PI software has been modified to block any R41 message that does not have the beneficiary account number in line 1 of field tag 5561. This field must be alphanumeric with no special characters or spaces.

What it means for you

Banks must ensure their RTGS systems are patched to enforce this rule, preventing incomplete or incorrectly formatted transactions. This will reduce manual interventions and improve processing efficiency, but requires immediate IT action to avoid disruptions.

What you must do

Who it affects

All banks participating in RTGS, RTGS operations teams, IT departments managing payment systems

What happens if we send an RTGS message without a beneficiary account number?

The modified RTGS PI software will block the message from being originated. You must include the account number in line 1 of field tag 5561.

Can we use special characters or spaces in the beneficiary account number field?

No, the field must be alphanumeric and cannot contain special characters or spaces.

When was this change implemented?

The circular was issued on November 11, 2009, and banks were advised to apply the patch immediately.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 17:50 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5359&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.