RBI Master Circular on NBFC Corporate Governance (2010)
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/27 · issued 01 Jul 2010 · ~3 min read
Quick answerRBI consolidated corporate governance norms for NBFCs as of June 30, 2010. Key updates: audit partner rotation every 3 years is desirable for NBFCs with public deposits or deposits ≥₹50 crore, and guidelines on Audit, Nomination, and Risk Management Committees for deposit-taking NBFCs with deposits ≥₹20 crore and systemically important non-deposit NBFCs with assets ≥₹100 crore.
What changed
RBI issued a master circular consolidating all existing corporate governance instructions for NBFCs as of June 30, 2010. It advised that NBFCs with public deposits or deposits of ₹50 crore and above may stipulate rotation of audit partners every three years. It also recommended that deposit-taking NBFCs with deposits of ₹20 crore and above and systemically important non-deposit NBFCs (asset size ₹100 crore and above) form a Nomination Committee to ensure directors are 'fit and proper', and extended Audit Committee requirements to NBFCs with assets of ₹50 crore and above (already required) and suggested deposit-taking NBFCs with deposits of ₹20 crore may also consider forming an Audit Committee.
What it means for you
NBFCs must now enforce audit partner rotation to enhance auditor independence and governance. The Nomination Committee requirement adds a layer of scrutiny on director appointments, aligning NBFCs with banking sector standards. These measures aim to boost investor and depositor confidence by improving transparency and accountability in NBFC operations.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Review your NBFC's deposit/asset size to determine applicability of audit partner rotation (public deposits or deposits ≥₹50 crore) and committee requirements (deposits ≥₹20 crore or assets ≥₹100 crore).
Consider updating audit appointment letters to include a clause for rotation of audit partners every three years, with a three-year interval before reappointment.
If applicable, form a Nomination Committee to assess 'fit and proper' status of directors, and ensure Audit Committee is in place for NBFCs with assets ≥₹50 crore (and consider for deposit-taking NBFCs with deposits ≥₹20 crore).
Ensure compliance with all consolidated instructions in the master circular and maintain records for RBI inspection.
Who it affects
All NBFCs accepting public deposits, NBFCs with public deposits or deposits of ₹50 crore and above (audit rotation), Deposit-taking NBFCs with deposits of ₹20 crore and above (Nomination Committee, and may consider Audit Committee), Systemically important non-deposit NBFCs with asset size of ₹100 crore and above (Nomination Committee), NBFCs with assets of ₹50 crore and above (Audit Committee already required)
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 05:20 IST
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the audit partner rotation requirement for NBFCs?
NBFCs with public deposits or deposits of ₹50 crore and above are advised to stipulate rotation of audit partners every three years. The same partner should not conduct audit for more than three consecutive years, and after rotation, they can return only after a three-year interval.
Which NBFCs need to form a Nomination Committee?
Deposit-taking NBFCs with deposit size of ₹20 crore and above, and systemically important non-deposit NBFCs (NBFC-ND-SI) with asset size of ₹100 crore and above, are advised to form a Nomination Committee to ensure directors are 'fit and proper'.
Does this master circular replace all previous corporate governance instructions?
Yes, this master circular consolidates and updates all instructions on corporate governance for NBFCs as of June 30, 2010. It supersedes the earlier circulars listed in its appendix.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2010-11/27
DNBS (PD) CC No. 187 / 03.10.001 / 2010-11
July 1, 2010
To
All Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
Dear Sir,
Master Circular – Corporate Governance
In order to have all current instructions in one place, the Reserve Bank of India has consolidated all the instructions issued on the topic as at end of June 30, 2010. It may be noted that the Master Circular consolidates and updates all the instructions contained in the notifications listed in the Appendix in so far they relate to the subject. The Master Circular has also been placed on the RBI web-site ( http://www.rbi.org.in ).
Yours sincerely
(Uma Subramaniam)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Rotation of partners of the statutory auditors audit firm - with public deposits/deposits of Rs 50 crore and above
The need for good corporate governance has been gaining increased emphasis over the years. Globally, Companies are adopting best corporate practices to increase the investors confidence as also that of other stakeholders. Scrutiny of the books of account conducted by auditors rotated periodically would add further value in strengthening corporate governance.
2. In this context, it would be desirable if NBFCs with public deposits / deposits of Rs 50 crore and above, stipulate rotation of partners of audit firms appointed for auditing the company. The partner/s of the Chartered Accountant firm conducting the audit could be rotated every three years so that same partner does not conduct audit of the company continuously for more than a period of three years. However, the partner so rotated will be eligible for conducting the audit of the NBFC after an interval of three years, if the NBFC, so decides. Companies may incorporate appropriate terms in the letter of appointment of the firm of auditors and ensure its compliance.
[Details in DNBS (PD).CC. No. 61 / 02.82 / 2005-06 dated December 12, 2005 ]
Guidelines on Corporate Governance
3. As it is evident, the need for good corporate governance has been gaining increased emphasis over the years. Globally, companies are adopting best corporate practices to increase the investors confidence as also that of other stakeholders. Corporate Governance is the key to protecting the interests of the stake-holders in the corporate sector. Its universal applicability has no exception to the Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) which too are essentially corporate entities. Listed NBFCs which are required to adhere to listing agreement and rules framed by SEBI on Corporate Governance are already required to comply with SEBI prescriptions on Corporate Governance.
4. In order to enable NBFCs to adopt best practices and greater transparency in their operations following guidelines are proposed for consideration of the Board of Directors of all Deposit taking NBFCs with deposit size of Rs 20 crore and above and all non-deposit taking NBFCs with asset size of Rs 100 crore and above (NBFC-ND-SI).
Constitution of Audit Committee
i) In terms of extant instructions, an NBFC having assets of Rs. 50 crore and above as per its last audited balance sheet is already required to constitute an Audit Committee, consisting of not less than three members of its Board of Directors, the instructions shall remain valid.
ii) In addition, NBFC-D with deposit size of Rs 20 crore may also consider constituting an Audit Committee on similar lines.
Constitution of Nomination Committee
iii) The importance of appointment of directors with ‘fit and proper’ credentials is well recognised in the financial sector. In terms of Section 45-IA (4) (c) of the RBI Act, 1934, while considering the application for grant of Certificate of Registration to undertake the business of non-banking financial institution it is necessary to ensure that the general character of the management or the proposed management of the non-banking financial company shall not be prejudicial to the interest of its present and future depositors. In view of the interest evinced by various entities in this segment, it would be desirable that NBFC-D with deposit size of Rs 20 crore and above and NBFC-ND-SI may form a Nomination Committee to ensure ‘fit and proper’ status of proposed/existing Directors.
Constitution of Risk Management Committee
iv) The market risk for NBFCs with Public Deposit of Rs.20 crore and above or having an asset size of Rs.100 crore or above as on the date of last audited balance sheet is addressed by the Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) constituted to monitor the asset liability gap and strategize action to mitigate the risk associated. To manage the integrated risk, a risk management committee may be formed, in addition to the ALCO in case of the above category of NBFCs.
Disclosure and transparency
v) The following information should be put up by the NBFC to the Board of Directors at regular intervals as may be prescribed by the Board in this regard:
progress made in putting in place a progressive risk management system, and risk management policy and strategy followed
conformity with corporate governance standards viz. in composition of various committees, their role and functions, periodicity of the meetings and compliance with coverage and review functions, etc.
Connected Lending
vi) The Bank has received suggestions in the matter with reference to paragraph 2(vi) of the circular dated May 28, 2007 containing instructions on connected lending. The suggestions are being studied and the instructions contained in paragraph 2 (vi) of the said circular will become operational after final evaluation of the suggestions and modifications, if any considered necessary.
5. NBFCs shall frame their internal guidelines on corporate governance, enhancing the scope of the guidelines without sacrificing the spirit underlying the above guidelines and it shall be published on the company’s web-site, if any, for the information of various stakeholders.
[Details in DNBS.PD/ CC 94 / 03.10.042 /2006-07 dated May 8, 2007 read with DNBS.PD/ CC 104 / 03.10.042/2007-08 dated July 11, 2007 ]
Appendix
Sr. No.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/27 · issued 01 Jul 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5824&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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