HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-11/28

RBI Consolidates NBFC-ND-SI Instructions (2010)

NBFC Regulations
Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 01 Jul 2010  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 14:06 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated all 2009-10 instructions for systemically important non-deposit taking NBFCs (NBFC-ND-SI) into a single master circular. Key highlights: minimum CRAR of 10% initially, rising to 12% by March 31, 2010 and 15% by March 31, 2011, single/group exposure norms with RBI dispensation for those not accessing public funds, and additional exposure leeway for Asset Finance Companies.

What changed

RBI issued a master circular consolidating all instructions issued exclusively to NBFC-ND-SI during the year ended June 30, 2010, to have all current instructions in one place. The circular also references earlier modifications from December 2006, including the definition of NBFC-ND-SI as those with asset size of Rs. 100 crore or more, and phased CRAR requirements of 10% initially, 12% by March 31, 2010 and 15% by March 31, 2011.

What it means for you

NBFC-ND-SIs must ensure compliance with the consolidated instructions, particularly the higher capital adequacy ratios and exposure norms. The circular provides a single reference point for all regulatory requirements, reducing ambiguity. Asset Finance Companies get additional flexibility to exceed single/group exposure limits by up to 5% of owned fund with board approval.

What you must do

Who it affects

Systemically Important Non-Deposit Taking NBFCs (NBFC-ND-SI), Asset Finance Companies (AFCs), NBFCs as specified in relevant paragraphs, excluding RNBCs, PDs, and government-owned companies (with roadmap requirement)

What is the minimum CRAR for NBFC-ND-SI as per this circular?

NBFC-ND-SI must maintain a minimum CRAR of 12% as on March 31, 2010, which will increase to 15% as on March 31, 2011.

Can Asset Finance Companies exceed single exposure limits?

Yes, AFCs can exceed single party and group exposure limits by up to an additional 5% of their owned fund in exceptional circumstances, with board approval.

What is the asset size threshold for being classified as NBFC-ND-SI?

An NBFC-ND with an asset size of Rs. 100 crore or more as per the last audited balance sheet is considered systemically important.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker, Bank Health Scores — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. NBFC · CRAR (Capital adequacy) · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Wilful defaulter
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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 14:06 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5825&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.