HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-11/546

CERSAI Registry for Co-operative Banks: SARFAESI Act Compliance

Co-operative Banks
Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 26 May 2011  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 09:26 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI directs all State and Central Co-operative Banks to register security interests with CERSAI within 30 days of creation, under SARFAESI Act, to prevent frauds involving multiple lending on same property.

What changed

Government established the Central Registry (CERSAI) under SARFAESI Act, operational from March 31, 2011. Initially, securitization transactions and mortgages by deposit of title deeds must be registered. Banks must file charge particulars within 30 days under Section 23 of SARFAESI Act.

What it means for you

Co-operative banks must now register all security interests on immovable property with CERSAI to prevent frauds like multiple lending on same property. This adds a compliance step but enhances transparency and reduces credit risk. Non-compliance could lead to legal issues under SARFAESI Act.

What you must do

Who it affects

State Co-operative Banks (StCBs), Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs), All co-operative banks granting loans against immovable property

What is the deadline for registering a security interest with CERSAI?

Under Section 23 of SARFAESI Act, particulars must be filed within 30 days from the date of creation of the security interest.

Does this apply to all types of loans?

Initially, it applies to securitization transactions and mortgages by deposit of title deeds securing loans or advances from banks and financial institutions.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: RBI Penalty Tracker, NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. KYC / AML · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Deposit insurance (DICGC) · Scheduled Commercial Bank (SCB)
Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 09:26 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6436&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.