HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/315

Savings Bank Deposit Interest Rate Deregulation for Co-op Banks

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/315 · issued 26 Dec 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI deregulated savings bank deposit interest rates for co-operative banks effective October 25, 2011. Banks can set their own rates but must offer uniform interest on deposits up to Rs.1 lakh. For deposits above Rs.1 lakh, differential rates are allowed without discrimination on similar deposits.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A co-operative bank branch officer in Indore, Priya, is setting new savings account rates for her co-operative bank. She decides to offer 4% interest on all accounts with up to Rs.1 lakh, so every small saver gets the same rate. For accounts above Rs.1 lakh, she offers 5% to attract bigger deposits, but she carefully checks that any two customers who each deposit Rs.2 lakh on the same day both get 5%, so no one is treated unfairly.

What changed

RBI removed the fixed savings bank deposit interest rate, allowing co-operative banks to determine their own rates for resident Indian depositors. A uniform rate is mandatory for deposits up to Rs.1 lakh, while differential rates are permitted for amounts exceeding Rs.1 lakh, provided no discrimination occurs on similar deposits accepted on the same date.

What it means for you

Co-operative banks now have pricing flexibility to compete for savings deposits, potentially offering higher rates to attract larger balances above Rs.1 lakh. However, the uniform rate requirement for smaller deposits protects retail savers. Banks must ensure non-discriminatory practices for similar deposits to avoid regulatory scrutiny.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

State Co-operative Banks, Central Co-operative Banks, All co-operative bank depositors (resident Indians)

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can we offer different savings rates for deposits above Rs.1 lakh?

Yes, you may offer differential rates for savings deposits exceeding Rs.1 lakh, but you must not discriminate between deposits of similar amounts accepted on the same date at any of your offices.

Does this deregulation apply to NRI savings accounts?

No, these guidelines apply only to savings bank deposits of resident Indians. NRI accounts are not covered under this circular.

What is the effective date of these guidelines?

The guidelines are effective from October 25, 2011, as announced in the Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/315 RPCD.CO.RCB.BC.No.47/ 07.38.01/2011-12 December 26, 2011 All State and Central Co-operative Banks Dear Sir, Deregulation of Savings Bank Deposit Interest Rate - Guidelines Please refer to our circular RPCD.CO.RCB.BC.No.65/07.38.01/2010-11 dated May 3, 2011 . 2. As indicated in the Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy announced on October 25, 2011, it has been decided to deregulate the savings bank deposit interest rate and,  accordingly, the following Guidelines will be effective from October 25, 2011: Banks are free to determine their savings bank deposit interest rate, subject to the following two conditions: First, each bank will have to offer a uniform interest rate on savings bank deposits up to Rs.1 lakh, irrespective of the amount in the account within this limit. Second, for savings bank deposits over Rs.1 lakh, a bank may provide differential rates of interest, if it so chooses, subject to the condition that banks will not discriminate in the matter of interest paid on such deposits, between one deposit and another of similar amount, accepted on the same date, at any of its offices. 3. The above revised Guidelines would be applicable to savings bank deposits of resident Indians only. 4. An amending directive RPCD.CO.RCB.BC.Dir.No.25/07.38.01/2011-12 dated October 25, 2011 is enclosed. 5. Please acknowledge receipt of this circular to the Regional Office concerned. Yours faithfully, (C.D.Srinivasan) Chief General Manager Encl: As above RPCD.CO.RCB.BC.Dir.No.25/07.38.01/2011-12 October 25, 2011 Deregulation of Savings Bank Deposit Interest Rate In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35 A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (As Applicable to Co-operative Societies) and in partial modification of its directive RPCD.CO.RCB.BC.No.64/07.38.01/2010-11 dated May 3, 2011 , the Reserve Bank of India, being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest so to do, hereby directs that banks are free to determine their savings bank deposit interest rate for resident Indians only with immediate effect subject to two conditions. First, each bank will have to offer a uniform interest rate on savings bank deposits up to Rs.1 lakh, irrespective of the amount in the account within this limit. Second, for savings bank deposits over Rs.1 lakh, a bank may provide differential rates of interest, if it so chooses, subject to the condition that banks will not discriminate in the matter of interest paid on such deposits, between one deposit and another of similar amount, accepted on the same date, at any of its offices. (V.K.Sharma) Executive Director
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/315 · issued 26 Dec 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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