Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/320 · issued 27 Dec 2011 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates all banks to issue only CTS-2010 standard cheques by April 1, 2012 for northern and southern grids, and nationwide by September 30, 2012, to enhance security and enable image-based clearing.
What changed
RBI set a firm cut-off date for full migration to CTS-2010 cheque standards, replacing earlier readiness advisories. Banks in northern and southern CTS grids must comply by April 1, 2012, and all others by September 30, 2012.
What it means for you
Banks must urgently replace old cheque stock with CTS-2010 compliant forms to avoid clearing disruptions. This standardisation reduces fraud risk and enables straight-through processing under image-based Cheque Truncation System (CTS) grids.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Ensure all cheque forms issued after April 1, 2012 (north/south grids) and September 30, 2012 (nationwide) meet CTS-2010 security and field placement standards.
Coordinate with NPCI for certification of cheque stock if not already CTS-2010 compliant.
Communicate the timeline to all branches and cheque printing vendors to phase out non-compliant cheques.
Submit confirmation to RBI of a time-bound action plan for implementing the new standard.
Who it affects
All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Urban Co-operative Banks, State Co-operative Banks, District Central Co-operative Banks, Cheque printing and personalisation vendors
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the key change in CTS-2010 cheques?
CTS-2010 standardises minimum security features and field placements on cheque forms, enabling uniform recognition under image-based clearing and reducing fraud.
What happens if we issue non-CTS-2010 cheques after the deadline?
Such cheques may be rejected in CTS clearing grids, causing payment delays and operational issues. Banks must ensure full compliance by the prescribed dates.
Do we need to replace existing cheque stock immediately?
Yes, for branches in northern and southern CTS grids, compliance is needed by April 1, 2012. For all other regions, the deadline is September 30, 2012. Plan phased replacement accordingly.
📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
RBI’s words: “A reference is invited to our circular DPSS.CO.CHD.No./1112/04.07.05/2011-12 dated December 27, 2011”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/320
DPSS.CO.CHD.No./ 1112 / 04.07.05 / 2011-12
December 27, 2011
The Chairman and Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs /
Urban Co-operative Banks / State Co-operative Banks /
District Central Co-operative Banks
Madam / Dear Sir,
Standardisation and Enhancement of Security Features in Cheque Forms-Implementation of CTS 2010 standard
A reference is invited to our circular No. DPSS.CO.CHD.No. 1832 / 04.07.05 / 2009-10 February 22, 2010 prescribing the new cheque standards "CTS-2010” and advising banks to be in readiness for rolling out the new standards at an early date. Further, Indian Banks Association (IBA) and National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) were vested with the responsibility of coordinating and implementing the uniform cheque standard across the country by all participating banks.
2. The introduction of new cheque standards 'CTS 2010' was warranted on account of several developments in the cheque clearing viz. growing use of multi-city and payable-at-par cheques at any branch of a bank, increasing popularity of Speed Clearing for local processing of outstation cheques and implementation of grid based Cheque Truncation System (CTS) for image-based cheque processing etc.
3. The new cheque standard "CTS 2010" with set of minimum security features would ensure uniformity across all cheque forms issued by banks in the country and also help presenting banks while scrutinising / recognising cheques of drawee banks in an image-based processing scenario. The homogeneity in security features is expected to act as a deterrent against cheque frauds, while the standardisation of field placements on cheque forms would enable straight-through-processing both under CTS and MICR clearing.
4. As you are aware, the grid based CTS at Chennai has already been operationalised with effect from September, 2011. Shortly, the grid based CTS at Chennai and New Delhi would be expanded to cover the clearing centres falling under both the grids. It has been reported that majority of the cheque issuing banks have been certified as CTS-2010 compliant by NPCI and there have been requests from participating banks in CTS for prescribing a cut-off date for total migration to ‘CTS 2010 standard’.
5. Considering the above developments and the time already given to banks for migrating to the new cheque standard, it has since been decided to prescribe a cut-off date for implement the ‘CTS-2010 standards’ across the country. All banks providing cheque facility to their customers, are, therefore, advised to issue only 'CTS-2010' standard cheques not later than April 1, 2012 on priority basis in northern and southern region which will be part of the northern and southern CTS grids respectively and across the country by September 30, 2012 through a time bound action plan.
6. The above instructions are issued in terms of section 18 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007(Act 51 of 2007).
7. Please acknowledge receipt and confirm that you have put in place a plan for implementing the "CTS-2010 standard” within the prescribed timeline.
Yours faithfully,
(Vijay Chugh)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/320 · issued 27 Dec 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6901&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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