HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/165

RBI mandates compensation for delayed local cheque clearance

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 13 Aug 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 00:46 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI now requires banks to include compensation for delayed clearance of local cheques in their Cheque Collection Policy, with a default rate of savings bank interest if no rate is specified. This addresses the gap where local cheques were often not covered for compensation.

What changed

Previously, banks' Cheque Collection Policies (CCPs) did not mention compensation for delays in local cheque realisation, leading to customer grievances. Now, RBI advises banks to reframe their CCPs to include compensation for local cheques as well, with a default rate of savings bank interest if no rate is specified. The existing rules for outstation cheques remain unchanged.

What it means for you

Banks must update their CCPs to explicitly state compensation for local cheque delays, ensuring customers are compensated if credit is delayed beyond the timeline. This increases operational costs for banks that delay local cheque processing, as they must pay interest at savings bank rate. It also enhances customer service and transparency, reducing complaints.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Urban Co-operative Banks, State Co-operative Banks, District Central Co-operative Banks

What is the default compensation rate for delayed local cheques if my bank's policy doesn't specify one?

If your bank's Cheque Collection Policy does not mention a specific rate, compensation must be paid at the savings bank interest rate for the period of delay.

Does this circular change anything for outstation cheque clearance?

No, the instructions for outstation cheques remain unchanged as per the earlier circular of November 24, 2008.

How should banks publicize the revised Cheque Collection Policy?

Banks must display the revised policy on branch notice boards and their website to ensure better customer service and information dissemination.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 00:46 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7502&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.