No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/406 · issued 29 Jan 2013 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced CRR for Scheduled State Co-operative Banks and Regional Rural Banks by 25 bps from 4.25% to 4.00% of NDTL, effective fortnight from February 9, 2013. This frees up liquidity for these banks.
The rule, in the simplest words
Scheduled State Co-operative Banks and Regional Rural Banks must keep 4.00% of their money in reserve, not lending it out.
This reserve is called the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), which is the percentage of money that must be kept in the bank, not lent out.
Banks can now lend out more money because they don't have to keep as much in reserve.
How it plays out — a real example
A co-operative bank branch officer in Indore reviews the change: with CRR down from 4.25% to 4.00%, his bank must park less cash with RBI. The freed-up funds let the branch sanction more crop loans this season and quote slightly better rates than before.
What changed
The Cash Reserve Ratio for Scheduled State Co-operative Banks and Regional Rural Banks was reduced by 25 basis points, from 4.25% to 4.00% of their Net Demand and Time Liabilities. The change takes effect from the fortnight beginning February 9, 2013.
What it means for you
This CRR cut releases additional funds for StCBs and RRBs, improving their liquidity position. Banks can deploy these freed resources for lending or other investments, potentially supporting rural credit growth. The move aligns with RBI's broader monetary easing stance.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Recalculate CRR maintenance at 4.00% of NDTL from the fortnight starting February 9, 2013.
Adjust liquidity management and treasury operations to account for released funds.
Update internal systems and reporting processes to reflect the new CRR rate.
Communicate the change to relevant branches and compliance teams.
Who it affects
Scheduled State Co-operative Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Treasury and compliance departments of these banks
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-18 16:19 IST
Status change: withdrawn11 Jul 2026, 02:13 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
When does the new CRR rate become effective?
The reduced CRR of 4.00% applies from the fortnight beginning February 9, 2013.
What was the previous CRR rate for StCBs and RRBs?
The earlier CRR rate was 4.25% of NDTL, as per the circular dated October 30, 2012.
Does this circular apply to all co-operative banks?
No, it specifically applies to Scheduled State Co-operative Banks and Regional Rural Banks.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/406
RPCD.CO.RCB.RRB.BC.No. 61/03.05.33/2012-13
January 29, 2013
All Scheduled State Co-operative Banks / Regional Rural Banks
Dear Sir,
Section 42(1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 - Maintenance of CRR
Please refer to our Circular RPCD.CO.RCB.RRB.BC.No.39/03.05.33/2012-13 dated October 30, 2012 , on the captioned subject.
2. As set out in the Reserve Bank’s Press Release 2012-2013/1267 dated January 29, 2013 , it has been decided to reduce the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of Scheduled State Co-operative Banks / Regional Rural Banks, by 25 basis points, from 4.25 per cent to 4.00 per cent, of their Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) with effect from the fortnight beginning February 9, 2013.
3. A copy of the relative notification RPCD.CO.RCB.RRB.BC.No.60/ 03.05.33/2012-13 dated January 29, 2013, is enclosed .
4. Please acknowledge receipt to our Regional Office concerned.
Yours faithfully,
(C.D.Srinivasan)
Chief General Manager
Encl: one
RPCD.CO.RCB.RRB.BC.No. 60/03.05.33/2012-13
January 29, 2013
NOTIFICATION
In exercise of the powers conferred under the sub-section (1) of Section 42 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and in partial modification of the earlier notification RPCD.CO.RCB.RRB.BC.No.38/03.05.33/2012-13 dated October 30, 2012 , the Reserve Bank of India hereby notifies that the average Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) required to be maintained by every Scheduled State Co-operative Bank / Regional Rural Bank shall be 4.00 per cent of its net demand and time liabilities from the fortnight beginning February 9, 2013.
Dr. (Smt.) Deepali Pant Joshi
Executive Director
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/406 · issued 29 Jan 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7842&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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