RBI Phases Out Non-CTS-2010 Cheques with Special Clearing Sessions
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/141 · issued 16 Jul 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates separate, less frequent clearing sessions for non-CTS-2010 cheques from Jan 1, 2014, starting thrice weekly and reducing to weekly by Nov 2014. Banks must return such cheques in regular CTS clearing with reason code 37, causing delays for customers.
What changed
RBI reviewed migration progress and found large volumes of non-CTS-2010 cheques still in circulation despite earlier deadlines. From January 1, 2014, separate clearing sessions for these cheques will operate at Mumbai, Chennai, and New Delhi CTS centers, starting thrice weekly and tapering to once weekly by November 2014. Non-CTS-2010 cheques presented in regular CTS clearing will be returned with reason code 37 and must be re-presented in the special session.
What it means for you
Banks face operational changes: they must educate customers about longer realization times for non-CTS-2010 cheques and update their Cheque Collection Policies. Drawee banks returning non-CTS-2010 cheques in regular clearing must use reason code 37, and collecting banks must re-present them in the next special session. RBI will monitor volumes and may levy penalties for non-compliance under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Educate customers about delayed clearing for non-CTS-2010 cheques due to less frequent special sessions.
Update your Cheque Collection Policy to reflect the new clearing arrangement for non-CTS-2010 instruments.
Ensure drawee banks return non-CTS-2010 cheques in regular CTS clearing with reason code 37.
Set up customer complaint handling mechanisms for issues arising from this change.
Continue presenting non-CTS-2010 cheques in ECCS and MICR CPCs until those centers are operational.
Who it affects
All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Urban Co-operative Banks, State Co-operative Banks, District Central Co-operative Banks, Local Area Banks, Customers using non-CTS-2010 cheques
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-18 13:47 IST
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What happens if a non-CTS-2010 cheque is presented in regular CTS clearing after January 1, 2014?
The drawee bank will return the cheque with reason code 37, meaning it must be presented in the proper zone. The collecting bank must then re-present it in the next special clearing session for non-CTS-2010 instruments.
How often will the special clearing sessions for non-CTS-2010 cheques be held?
Initially from January 1 to April 30, 2014, sessions are thrice weekly (Monday, Wednesday, Friday). From May 1 to October 31, 2014, they reduce to twice weekly (Monday and Friday). From November 1, 2014, sessions are once weekly (every Monday).
Can banks still use Express Cheque Clearing System (ECCS) for non-CTS-2010 cheques?
Yes, banks can continue to present non-CTS-2010 instruments in ECCS centres and MICR CPCs until those centres are operational.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/141
DPSS.CO.CHD.No./133 / 04.07.05 / 2013-14
July 16, 2013
The Chairman and Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs /
Urban Co-operative Banks / State Co-operative Banks /
District Central Co-operative Banks/Local Area Banks
Madam / Dear Sir
Standardization and Enhancement of Security Features in Cheque Forms/Migrating to CTS 2010 standards
Please refer to the instructions contained in our circular no. DPSS.CO.CHD.No. 1622/04.07.05/2012-13 dated March 18, 2013 wherein the timeline for withdrawal of residual non-CTS-2010 standard cheques was extended up to July 31, 2013 subject to a review in June 2013. Banks were also advised to report the progress made towards migration to CTS-2010 on a monthly basis.
2. On a review of the position and the progress made by banks in this direction, it has been noticed that while banks have begun to issue fresh cheques in the CTS-2010 format there is still a large volume of non-CTS-2010 format cheques being presented in image-based clearing. Accordingly, it has been decided to put in place the following arrangements for clearing of residual non-CTS-2010 standard cheques:
Separate clearing session will be introduced in the three CTS centers (Mumbai, Chennai and New Delhi) for clearing of such residual non-CTS 2010 instruments (including PDC and EMI cheques) with effect from January 1, 2014 . This separate clearing session will initially operate thrice a week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) up to April 30, 2014 . Thereafter, the frequency of such separate sessions will be reduced to twice a week up to October 31, 2014 (Monday and Friday) and further to weekly once (every Monday) from November 1, 2014 onwards. If the identified day for clearing non-CTS-2010 instruments falls on a holiday under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, presentation session on such occasions will be conducted on the previous working day. Operational instructions in this regard will be issued separately by the CTS centers.
Upon the commencement of special session for non-CTS-2010 standard instruments, drawee banks will return the non-CTS-2010 instruments, if any, presented in the regular CTS clearing, under the reason code '37-Present in proper zone' . Such returned instruments will have to be re-presented by the collecting bank in the immediate next special clearing session for non-CTS-2010 instruments in accordance with the instructions contained in RBI circular no. DPSS.CO.CHD.No.2030/03.06.01/2012-2013 dated May 7, 2013 .
Banks may educate and notify their customers of the likely delay in realisation of non-CTS-2010 standard instruments in view of proposed arrangement for clearing of such instruments at less frequent intervals. Banks’ Cheque Collection Policies (CCPs) may also be modified suitably to reflect this change. They shall also put in place appropriate arrangement for handling customer complaints, if any, arising out of this new arrangement.
Banks can continue to present such non-CTS-2010 instruments in Express Cheque Clearing System (ECCS) centres and MICR CPCs till such time the CPCs are in operation.
During the transition period (i.e. up to December 31, 2013), the existing clearing arrangements will continue and all cheque issuing banks are advised to make efforts to withdraw the non-CTS-2010 Standard Cheques in circulation.
It is further advised that the volume of instruments processed in the three CTS Centers in all clearing sessions will be monitored with respect to the non-CTS-2010 instruments presented by banks. RBI may consider levying penalty on drawee banks (and presenting banks where necessary) which violate the instructions issued under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
All other instructions issued in paragraphs 1(a), 1(b), and 1(g) of our circular dated March 18, 2013 referred in this circular remain unchanged and banks shall continue to adhere to such instructions.
3. The above instructions are issued under section 18 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007 (Act 51 of 2007).
4. Please acknowledge receipt.
Yours faithfully,
(Vijay Chugh)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/141 · issued 16 Jul 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8245&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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