HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/199

Uniform Holiday Calendar for CTS Grids from Oct 7, 2013

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/199 · issued 23 Aug 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates uniform holidays for CTS grids in New Delhi, Chennai, and Mumbai from October 7, 2013, aligning them with RTGS holidays to ensure smoother cheque clearing across states.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

On a day when the state of Madhya Pradesh is observing a holiday, the payments & clearing officer must return instruments under reason code 88 if the base branch is closed, to ensure smooth cheque clearing. A payments & clearing officer in Indore must ensure that the bank's CTS processing aligns with the uniform holiday schedule to avoid cheque realisation delays across states.

What changed

RBI decided to implement a uniform holiday calendar for CTS operations at New Delhi, Chennai, and Mumbai grids, effective October 7, 2013. These CTS locations will now observe RTGS holidays as uniform holidays, with additional closure on days when all participating states are on holiday even if RTGS is working.

What it means for you

Banks must align their CTS processing with the new uniform holiday schedule, ensuring inward clearing infrastructure is ready at grid locations. This reduces cheque realisation delays across states, but banks may need to return instruments under reason code 88 if base branch is closed on local holidays.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Urban Co-operative Banks, State Co-operative Banks, District Central Co-operative Banks, Local Area Banks

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the effective date for the uniform holiday calendar under CTS?

The uniform holiday arrangement takes effect from October 7, 2013, for CTS grids in New Delhi, Chennai, and Mumbai.

What happens if a drawee bank's base branch is closed on a local holiday?

The drawee bank at the grid location may return the instrument to the presenting bank using return reason code 88, citing the need for reference to the drawee branch closed due to local holidays.

Can banks get extensions for inward clearing under exceptional circumstances?

Yes, banks can approach the President of the Clearing House at the CTS location for extension of return or blocking of presentation drawn on specific locations.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/199 DPSS.CO.CHD.No./458/ 04.07.05 / 2013-14 August 23, 2013 The Chairman and Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs / Urban Co-operative Banks / State Co-operative Banks / District Central Co-operative Banks/Local Area Banks Madam / Dear Sir Adoption of Uniform Holiday Calendar under Cheque Truncation System (CTS) Grid-based Cheque Truncation System (CTS) has been launched in Chennai and Mumbai covering several States/Union territories with the objective of streamlining the procedures in cheque clearing system. All the States/Union Territories covered by the above grid follow different schedule of holidays declared under Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 by the respective Governments. As local clearing houses are gradually being subsumed into the CTS, it has become necessary to devise a policy of uniform holidays so as to ensure the smooth functioning of grid-based CTS operations. 2. It may be mentioned that the practice of uniform holidays is already in place since 2010 for the CTS operations at New Delhi which encompasses bank branches in New Delhi as well as adjacent states. Further, the concept of uniform holidays has also been implemented for RTGS/NEFT/NECS since 2008. These centralised payment systems are functional on days when one of the four metro cities is observing working day, irrespective of holidays at other locations. Bank branches participating in such systems are deploying requisite manpower for facilitating transactions on such days. 3. Under grid-based CTS clearing, all cheques drawn on bank branches falling in the grid jurisdiction are treated and cleared as local cheques on T+1 basis. As such, the uniform holiday arrangement will further enhance the customer service in banks through faster realisation of cheques even on holidays in respective states. 4. Therefore, it has been decided to put in place the uniform holiday arrangement at the three CTS locations as detailed overleaf with effect from October 7, 2013. The CTS centers in New Delhi, Chennai and Mumbai will adopt RTGS holidays as uniform holidays for the respective grid. Additionally, CTS operations will be closed on such days when all the participating states in the grid are observing holidays, even though RTGS is working on such days. The President of the respective CTS location will notify the list of such uniform holidays well in advance to enable the participating banks to put in place inward clearing processing infrastructure at the grid location. 5. Under CTS, inward clearing is generally processed in a centralised manner by banks at the CTS location. However, in exceptional cases, where the reference to base branch is required and the base branch is closed on account of local holiday, the drawee bank at the grid location may return the instrument to the presenting bank under return reason code 88 as enumerated in annexure D of Uniform Regulations and Rules for Bankers' Clearing Houses with the description “need reference to the drawee branch which is closed on account of local holidays/issues”. 6. It may also be noted, on occasions when banks are unable to process the inward clearing pertaining to specific locations due to exceptional circumstances, they can approach the President of the Clearing House at CTS location for extension of return / blocking the presentation drawn on such locations. 7. The above instructions are issued under section 18 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007 (Act 51 of 2007). 8. Please acknowledge receipt. Yours faithfully, (Vijay Chugh) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/199 · issued 23 Aug 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Who does what — compliance checklist
🏦 Branch Manager
  • Use return reason code 88 for instruments needing base branch reference when that branch is closed on local holidays.
⚙️ Operations
  • Set up inward clearing processing infrastructure at grid locations to handle centralized processing.
  • Contact the President of the Clearing House for extension or blocking of presentations under exceptional circumstances.
📜 Compliance
  • Adopt RTGS holidays as uniform holidays for CTS grids in New Delhi, Chennai, and Mumbai from October 7, 2013.
  • Notify participating banks of the uniform holiday list well in advance as per the President of the CTS location.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Urban Co-operative Banks, State Co-operative Banks, District Central Co-operative Banks, Local Area Banks), your first concrete step on “Uniform Holiday Calendar for CTS Grids from Oct 7, 2013” is: “Adopt RTGS holidays as uniform holidays for CTS grids in New Delhi, Chennai, and Mumbai from October 7, 2013.” (RBI issued this 23 Aug 2013).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-14/199 -- Uniform Holiday Calendar for CTS Grids from Oct 7, 2013
  2. Issued: 23 Aug 2013
  3. Action required: Adopt RTGS holidays as uniform holidays for CTS grids in New Delhi, Chennai, and Mumbai from October 7, 2013.
  4. Action required: Notify participating banks of the uniform holiday list well in advance as per the President of the CTS location.
  5. Action required: Set up inward clearing processing infrastructure at grid locations to handle centralized processing.
  6. Action required: Use return reason code 88 for instruments needing base branch reference when that branch is closed on local holidays.
  7. Action required: Contact the President of the Clearing House for extension or blocking of presentations under exceptional circumstances.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8340&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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