HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/482

NBFC-MFI Pricing of Credit: New Interest Rate Cap

NBFC Regulations
Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 07 Feb 2014  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 19 Jun 2026, 15:17 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI caps NBFC-MFI lending rates at the lower of cost-plus-margin or 2.75 times the average base rate of the five largest banks, effective April 1, 2014. This replaces earlier pricing norms.

What changed

RBI revised the pricing of credit for NBFC-MFIs, effective from the quarter starting April 1, 2014. The new rule requires NBFC-MFIs to charge the lower of: (i) cost of funds plus margin as per earlier circulars, or (ii) 2.75 times the average base rate of the five largest commercial banks. The average base rate will be announced by RBI on the last working day of each quarter.

What it means for you

NBFC-MFIs must now cap their lending rates using a dual formula, ensuring rates are not excessive. This directly limits interest income and may compress margins for lenders with higher funding costs. Banks and NBFC-MFIs need to recalibrate pricing models and monitor quarterly base rate announcements from RBI.

What you must do

Who it affects

All NBFC-MFIs, Banks lending to or partnering with NBFC-MFIs, Microfinance borrowers, RBI supervision and compliance teams

How is the new interest rate cap calculated?

The cap is the lower of: (i) your cost of funds plus margin as per earlier RBI circulars, or (ii) 2.75 times the average base rate of the five largest commercial banks. RBI will announce that average base rate quarterly.

When does this change take effect?

The new pricing rule applies from the quarter starting April 1, 2014. RBI will announce the first average base rate on March 31, 2014.

What if my current rate is already below the cap?

You must still ensure your rate does not exceed the lower of the two caps. If your rate is already below both, no change is needed, but you must document compliance.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker, Bank Health Scores — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. NBFC · CRAR (Capital adequacy) · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Wilful defaulter
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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 19 Jun 2026, 15:17 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8734&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.