HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/609

NBFCs must round off all transactions to nearest rupee

NBFC Regulations
Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
⏱ ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates NBFCs to round off all transactions, including interest payments and charges, to the nearest rupee. Fractions of 50 paise and above round up; less than 50 paise are ignored. Cheques with paise fractions must still be accepted.

What changed

RBI observed that some NBFCs were not rounding off transactions like interest on deposits or advances to the nearest rupee. This circular aligns NBFC practice with existing bank norms to avoid public inconvenience.

What it means for you

NBFCs must now apply the same rounding rule as banks: fractions of 50 paise or more round up, less than 50 paise are dropped. This standardizes customer-facing transactions and reduces confusion. However, NBFCs cannot reject client cheques or drafts that include paise fractions.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), NBFC customers receiving interest on deposits, NBFC borrowers paying interest on advances

What is the rounding rule for fractions of a rupee?

Fractions of 50 paise and above must be rounded up to the next higher rupee. Fractions less than 50 paise should be ignored (dropped).

Can we reject a client's cheque if it includes paise?

No. The circular explicitly states that NBFCs must not reject cheques or drafts issued by clients that contain fractions of a rupee.

Does this apply to all NBFC transactions?

Yes, it applies to all transactions, including payment of interest on deposits and charging of interest on advances.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker, Bank Health Scores — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. NBFC · CRAR (Capital adequacy) · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Wilful defaulter
Track this rule
🗂 Master Direction family: Department of Regulation⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
Official source: RBI/2013-14/609 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 13:47 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8902&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.