Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) Scheme Operationalised
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2020-21/81 · issued 05 Jan 2021 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has operationalised the PIDF with a ₹345 crore corpus (₹250 crore from RBI and ₹95 crore from major card networks per source para 2, though para 6.2 states ₹100 crore from card networks) to subsidise payment acceptance infrastructure in Tier-3 to Tier-6 centres, targeting 30 lakh new touch points annually for three years from January 1, 2021.
The rule, in the simplest words
The RBI started a fund called PIDF (Payments Infrastructure Development Fund) with ₹345 crore (₹250 crore from RBI and ₹95 crore from big card networks like Visa and Mastercard) to help pay for machines that let people pay by card or phone in small towns (Tier-3 to Tier-6 centres).
The goal is to add 30 lakh new payment spots every year for three years (starting January 1, 2021) – 10 lakh physical machines and 20 lakh digital ways to pay, especially in North Eastern states and Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
Banks and non-bank companies that put these payment machines in small towns can ask for their money back from the PIDF fund, so it costs them less to help more merchants accept digital payments.
Street vendors who are part of the PM SVANidhi scheme in big cities (Tier-1 and Tier-2 centres) can also get payment machines paid for by this fund.
How it plays out — a real example
A branch operations officer in Indore, Priya, wants to help a small shopkeeper in a nearby Tier-4 village accept card payments. She uses the PIDF scheme to buy a ₹5,000 card machine for the shopkeeper, then submits a reimbursement claim to the PIDF fund. The fund gives her back most of the cost, so her bank doesn't lose money and the shopkeeper can now take digital payments from customers.
What changed
RBI operationalised the Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) with a corpus of ₹345 crore, comprising ₹250 crore from RBI and ₹95 crore from major card networks (source para 2; note para 6.2 states ₹100 crore from card networks, creating an internal inconsistency). The fund aims to subsidise deployment of payment acceptance devices in Tier-3 to Tier-6 centres, with special focus on North Eastern states and UTs of J&K and Ladakh, targeting 30 lakh new touch points (10 lakh physical, 20 lakh digital) per year for three years, extendable by two more.
What it means for you
Banks and non-bank acquirers can now claim reimbursements from PIDF for deploying payment acceptance infrastructure in underserved areas, reducing their cost burden. This scheme incentivises expansion into Tier-3 to Tier-6 centres and supports digital payment adoption among merchants, including street vendors under PM SVANidhi in Tier-1/2 centres.
What you must do
Contribute to PIDF within specified timelines as per RBI directions.
Deploy payment acceptance devices in Tier-3 to Tier-6 centres and eligible Tier-1/2 street vendors.
Submit reimbursement claims to PIDF for eligible deployments.
Align with Advisory Council guidelines for target allocation and transparent utilisation.
Who it affects
Card issuing and acquiring banks, Non-bank acquiring entities, Authorised card networks, Merchants in Tier-3 to Tier-6 centres, Street vendors under PM SVANidhi scheme
❓ Common questions
What is the corpus of PIDF and who contributes?
PIDF has a corpus of ₹345 crore, with ₹250 crore from RBI and ₹95 crore from major authorised card networks (source para 2; note source para 6.2 says ₹100 crore from card networks, indicating a discrepancy).
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2020-21/81 · issued 05 Jan 2021. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (Card issuing and acquiring banks, Non-bank acquiring entities, Authorised card networks, Merchants in Tier-3 to Tier-6 centres, Street vendors under PM SVANidhi scheme), your first concrete step on “Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) Scheme Operationalised” is: “Contribute to PIDF within specified timelines as per RBI directions.” (RBI issued this 05 Jan 2021).
Circular: RBI/2020-21/81 -- Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) Scheme Operationalised
Issued: 05 Jan 2021
Action required: Contribute to PIDF within specified timelines as per RBI directions.
Action required: Deploy payment acceptance devices in Tier-3 to Tier-6 centres and eligible Tier-1/2 street vendors.
Action required: Submit reimbursement claims to PIDF for eligible deployments.
Action required: Align with Advisory Council guidelines for target allocation and transparent utilisation.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12009&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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