HomeCirculars › RBI/2021-22/100

Master Circular on Investments by Urban Co-operative Banks

Co-operative Banks
Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
⏱ ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI consolidated all investment guidelines for Primary Urban Co-operative Banks into a single Master Circular, covering SLR, non-SLR, broker limits, and valuation. Key unchanged rule: total shareholding in other co-op societies capped at 2% of owned funds, with a 5% per-society limit.

What changed

This Master Circular replaces the July 1, 2015 version, consolidating all instructions on investments by Primary Urban Co-operative Banks issued up to September 20, 2021. No new policy changes were introduced; it merely updates and compiles existing guidelines into one document.

What it means for you

UCBs now have a single reference for all investment-related compliance, reducing ambiguity. The 2% of owned funds cap on shares in other co-op societies and the 5% per-society limit remain binding, requiring strict monitoring of investment portfolios.

What you must do

Who it affects

Primary Urban Co-operative Banks, Treasury departments of UCBs, Compliance officers at UCBs, Auditors reviewing UCB investment portfolios

What is the limit on holding shares in other co-operative societies?

Total investments in shares of other co-op societies (excluding exempt categories like shares in central/state co-op banks) must not exceed 2% of the bank's owned funds. Additionally, investment in any single society is capped at 5% of that society's subscribed capital.

Does this Master Circular introduce any new investment rules?

No, it consolidates all existing instructions on investments by Primary Urban Co-operative Banks as of September 20, 2021, without introducing new policy changes.

Are there any exemptions to the shareholding limits?

Yes, shares acquired through state government funds, shares held by a central co-op bank in its state co-op bank, and shares held by a UCB in its affiliated central co-op bank or state co-op bank are exempt from these limits.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: RBI Penalty Tracker, NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. KYC / AML · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Deposit insurance (DICGC) · Scheduled Commercial Bank (SCB)
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Official source: RBI/2021-22/100 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 11:17 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12164&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.