HomeCirculars › RBI/2024-25/54

UCB Loan Cap on Shares/Debentures Now Tied to Tier I Capital

Co-operative Banks
Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
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Quick answerRBI has revised the 20% owned funds ceiling for UCB loans against shares/debentures to be based on Tier I capital as of March 31 of the prior year, effective January 1, 2025.

What changed

Previously, the aggregate of all loans against shares and debentures for Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks was capped at 20% of owned funds. Now, that ceiling is linked to Tier I capital as defined in the April 1, 2024 Master Circular on capital adequacy, using the figure as of March 31 of the previous financial year.

What it means for you

This change tightens the capital base used for the lending limit, as Tier I capital is a narrower measure than total owned funds. UCBs with lower Tier I capital relative to owned funds will see a reduced capacity for such loans, potentially impacting their securities-backed lending portfolios.

What you must do

Who it affects

Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (UCBs), Credit and risk management departments of UCBs, Borrowers seeking loans against shares and debentures from UCBs

When does the new Tier I capital-based ceiling take effect?

The change is effective from January 1, 2025, as per the circular.

Does this circular change any other provisions related to loans against shares and debentures?

No, only the basis for the 20% ceiling has changed; all other related provisions remain unchanged.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: RBI Penalty Tracker, NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. KYC / AML · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Deposit insurance (DICGC) · Scheduled Commercial Bank (SCB)
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Official source: RBI/2024-25/54 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 05:38 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12708&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.