Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2026-27/08 · issued 09 Apr 2026 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has directed banks to credit cross-border inward payments on the same business day during forex market hours, reconcile nostro accounts hourly, and notify customers immediately upon receipt, effective October 9, 2026.
The rule, in the simplest words
Banks must credit cross-border inward payments to customers on the same business day if received during forex market hours
Banks must notify customers immediately when they receive a cross-border payment, or at the start of the next business day if received after hours
Banks must reconcile their nostro accounts (where they keep track of foreign currency) at least every hour to ensure quick and accurate payment processing
A cross-border payment officer in Mumbai will now immediately notify a customer when their bank receives an inward cross-border payment. If the payment is received during forex market hours, they will also ensure it is credited to the customer's account on the same business day, making the process faster and more efficient for the customer. This change will help improve customer satisfaction and operational efficiency for banks handling high volumes of cross-border remittances.
What changed
Banks must now inform customers of inward cross-border payments immediately upon receipt, or at the start of the next business day if received after operating hours. Nostro account reconciliation must occur at intervals not exceeding one hour, replacing reliance on end-of-day statements. Banks are required to credit inward payments received during forex market hours on the same business day, and those after hours on the next business day, subject to FEMA compliance.
What it means for you
This directive accelerates the beneficiary leg of cross-border payments, reducing delays that previously stemmed from infrequent nostro reconciliation and slow customer notification. Banks must upgrade their payment processing systems to support near-real-time reconciliation and same-day crediting, which may require investment in technology and process changes. Lenders with high cross-border remittance volumes will see improved customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, but must ensure strict adherence to FEMA guidelines for straight-through processing.
What you must do
Implement systems to notify customers of inward cross-border payments immediately upon receipt, or at the start of the next business day for after-hours messages.
Set up nostro account reconciliation processes at intervals not exceeding one hour, moving away from end-of-day statements.
Ensure inward payments received during forex market hours are credited to beneficiary accounts on the same business day, and those after hours on the next business day.
Develop digital interfaces for customers to submit documents and monitor foreign exchange transactions, within a reasonable timeframe.
Review and update risk assessment frameworks to enable straight-through processing for individual resident accounts, subject to FEMA compliance.
Who it affects
All scheduled commercial banks handling cross-border inward payments, Beneficiary customers receiving cross-border remittances, Bank operations and IT teams managing payment systems and nostro accounts
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Stated effective dateeffective October 9, 2026
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-17 15:41 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
When do these new guidelines take effect?
The directions are effective six months from the circular date of April 9, 2026, meaning banks must comply by October 9, 2026.
What is the maximum allowed interval for nostro account reconciliation?
The reconciliation interval should normally not exceed one hour, moving away from reliance on end-of-day statements to expedite fund crediting.
Can banks credit inward payments without manual checks for all customers?
Yes, banks may put in place straight-through processing for crediting inward payments to individual resident accounts, based on their risk assessment and subject to FEMA guidelines.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2026-27/08
CO.DPSS.ID.No.S20/06-08-017/2026-2027
April 09, 2026
The Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
Madam / Dear Sir,
Guidelines to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments
The Reserve Bank’s Payments Vision 2025 aims to bring efficiency in the cross- border payments aligning with the G20 roadmap for cross-border payments that has set targets for achieving cheaper, faster, more transparent, and more accessible cross-border payments.
2. The speed of the cross-border payments is affected by several factors. One of the challenges with speed of payments is experienced at the beneficiary leg i.e., the time taken from receipt of the payment at the beneficiary bank till credit to the beneficiary account.
3. Review of the extant process for inward cross-border payments indicated the need for streamlining the processes at the beneficiary bank for ensuring timely intimation of payment information and credit to the beneficiary’s account. Accordingly, banks are advised as under:
Banks shall inform their customer of the receipt of cross-border inward transactions immediately on receipt of inward message. Messages received after close of operating hours of banks shall be informed to customer immediately at the start of the next business day.
It is observed that several banks rely upon end-of-day statements of the nostro account for confirming and reconciling receipts in nostro accounts, resulting in delay in crediting funds to the beneficiary’s account. To expedite this process, banks are advised to undertake reconciliation and confirmation of credit in the nostro account frequently either on near real time basis or at periodic intervals. The reconciliation interval should normally not exceed one hour.
Banks shall endeavour to credit the inward payments received during the foreign exchange market hours within the same business day to the beneficiary’s account, and credit the inward payments received after market hours on the next business day, subject to compliance with the extant FEMA and other regulatory requirements.
Banks may, based on their risk assessment and subject to compliance with extant FEMA guidelines, put in place straight through process for crediting the inward payments to the account of individual residents.
Banks may, within a reasonable time frame, endeavour to provide digital interface to their customers to facilitate foreign exchange transactions, including submission of documents or information, and monitoring of transactions.
4. The directions at para 3 above shall be effective six months from the date of this circular.
5. The directive is issued under Section 10(2) read with Section 18 of Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007, (Act 51 of 2007).
Yours faithfully,
(Gunveer Singh)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2026-27/08 · issued 09 Apr 2026. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Set up nostro account reconciliation processes at intervals not exceeding one hour, moving away from end-of-day statements.
💻 IT / Systems
Implement systems to notify customers of inward cross-border payments immediately upon receipt, or at the start of the next business day for after-hours messages.
📜 Compliance
Ensure inward payments received during forex market hours are credited to beneficiary accounts on the same business day, and those after hours on the next business day.
Develop digital interfaces for customers to submit documents and monitor foreign exchange transactions, within a reasonable timeframe.
Review and update risk assessment frameworks to enable straight-through processing for individual resident accounts, subject to FEMA compliance.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are an IT/Systems lead at a bank this circular applies to (All scheduled commercial banks handling cross-border inward payments, Beneficiary customers receiving cross-border remittances, Bank operations and IT teams managing payment systems and nostro accounts), your first concrete step on “RBI mandates faster cross-border inward payment crediting” is: “Implement systems to notify customers of inward cross-border payments immediately upon receipt, or at the start of the next business day for after-hours messages.” (RBI issued this 09 Apr 2026).
Action required: Implement systems to notify customers of inward cross-border payments immediately upon receipt, or at the start of the next business day for after-hours messages.
Action required: Set up nostro account reconciliation processes at intervals not exceeding one hour, moving away from end-of-day statements.
Action required: Ensure inward payments received during forex market hours are credited to beneficiary accounts on the same business day, and those after hours on the next business day.
Action required: Develop digital interfaces for customers to submit documents and monitor foreign exchange transactions, within a reasonable timeframe.
Action required: Review and update risk assessment frameworks to enable straight-through processing for individual resident accounts, subject to FEMA compliance.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 02 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=13367&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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