HomeCirculars › RBI/2026-27/87

UCB Investment Fluctuation Reserve Norms Eased

Co-operative Banks
Quick answerRBI has relaxed IFR maintenance for Urban Co-operative Banks: minimum IFR is now 5% of the investment portfolio, computed with reference to book value of AFS and HFT categories, assessed annually. Banks can draw down excess IFR above 5% to P&L at year-end, addressing operational constraints.

What changed

The minimum IFR requirement for UCBs is now fixed at 5% of the investment portfolio, computed with reference to the book value of investments in AFS and HFT categories as of the balance sheet date, assessed annually. Previously, the calculation method was different. Additionally, UCBs can now draw down IFR in excess of 5% to credit the P&L at year-end, at their discretion with board approval for higher IFR.

What it means for you

UCBs get clearer, simpler IFR rules: a flat 5% floor on the investment portfolio (computed on AFS+HFT book value) replaces earlier complex computation. This reduces compliance burden and gives flexibility to release excess IFR to profits, improving reported earnings. Banks must still maintain the 5% minimum annually, but can build higher IFR with board nod.

What you must do

Who it affects

Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs), Treasury departments of UCBs, Compliance and risk management teams at UCBs, Auditors of UCBs

What is the new minimum IFR requirement for UCBs?

UCBs must maintain a minimum IFR of 5% of their investment portfolio, computed with reference to the book value of investments in AFS and HFT categories, assessed annually as of the balance sheet date.

Can UCBs use IFR above the minimum to boost profits?

Yes, UCBs may draw down IFR in excess of 5% of their investment in AFS and HFT to credit the profit and loss account at the end of any accounting year, at their discretion.

When do these amended directions take effect?

The amendment directions came into effect from the date of issue, May 18, 2026.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: RBI Penalty Tracker, NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. KYC / AML · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Deposit insurance (DICGC) · Scheduled Commercial Bank (SCB)
Official source: RBI/2026-27/87 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 00:26 IST