HomeCirculars › RBI/DOR/2025-26/281

RBI Directions for Urban Co-operative Banks: Concentration Risk Management

Co-operative Banks
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Quick answerRBI issues directions to urban co-operative banks to manage concentration risk, setting exposure limits and norms for credit and investment exposures.

What changed

RBI introduces revised exposure limits and norms for urban co-operative banks to mitigate concentration risk, including limits on individual borrower and group exposures, unsecured advances, and inter-bank exposures.

What it means for you

These directions aim to ensure that urban co-operative banks maintain a granular portfolio and restrict advances to very large borrowers, thereby reducing concentration risk and promoting stable banking practices.

What you must do

Who it affects

Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs), Primary Co-operative Banks

What is concentration risk?

Concentration risk refers to the risk of significant losses due to excessive exposure to a single counterparty or a group of connected counterparties.

What are the key changes in the RBI directions?

The directions introduce revised exposure limits and norms for urban co-operative banks to mitigate concentration risk, including limits on individual borrower and group exposures, unsecured advances, and inter-bank exposures.

What are the key definitions in the RBI directions?

The directions define key terms such as credit exposure, investment exposure, and group, which are used to determine exposure limits and norms.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: RBI Penalty Tracker, NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. KYC / AML · Gross NPA (GNPA) · Deposit insurance (DICGC) · Scheduled Commercial Bank (SCB)
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Official source: RBI/DOR/2025-26/281 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 03:30 IST