HomeCirculars › RBI/2021-22/40

RBI mandates PPI interoperability, hikes limit to ₹2 lakh, allows cash withdrawal

Digital Payments / UPI
Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
⏱ ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates full-KYC PPI interoperability via UPI/card networks by March 31, 2022, raises wallet limit to ₹2 lakh, and permits cash withdrawal from non-bank PPIs up to ₹2,000 per transaction (₹10,000/month).

What changed

RBI made interoperability mandatory for full-KYC PPIs (cards and wallets) through authorised card networks and UPI, effective March 31, 2022. The maximum balance for full-KYC PPIs was doubled from ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh. Non-bank PPI issuers can now offer cash withdrawal, capped at ₹2,000 per transaction and ₹10,000 per month per PPI, with AFA/PIN authentication and a cooling period.

What it means for you

Banks and non-bank PPI issuers must enable interoperability, increasing competition and customer convenience. The higher limit and cash withdrawal feature make PPIs more attractive for daily transactions, potentially reducing reliance on bank accounts for small payments. Issuers need to invest in UPI and card network integration, and implement robust fraud controls and customer redressal mechanisms.

What you must do

Who it affects

All bank and non-bank PPI issuers, System providers and system participants, Full-KYC PPI holders, Mass transit PPI issuers (exempted), Gift PPI issuers (optional interoperability)

What is the deadline for enabling PPI interoperability?

PPI issuers must enable interoperability for full-KYC PPIs through authorised card networks and UPI by March 31, 2022.

What are the cash withdrawal limits for non-bank PPIs?

Cash withdrawal is limited to ₹2,000 per transaction and ₹10,000 per month per PPI, with AFA/PIN authentication and a cooling period after opening or reloading.

Are mass transit PPIs required to offer interoperability?

No, PPIs for Mass Transit Systems (PPI-MTS) are exempted from the interoperability mandate.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: RBI Penalty Tracker, Credit & Deposit Growth — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. UPI · KYC / AML · Deposit insurance (DICGC) · NEFT / RTGS
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Official source: RBI/2021-22/40 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 11:59 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12094&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.