HomeCirculars › RBI/2022-23/141

SDF Balances Now Count as HQLA for LCR

Capital / Basel
Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 19 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
⏱ ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI has clarified that overnight balances parked by banks under the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) qualify as Level 1 High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) for computing the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), effective immediately.

What changed

RBI confirmed that overnight SDF balances are eligible as Level 1 HQLA for LCR computation, effective from November 23, 2022.

What it means for you

Banks can now treat SDF deposits as high-quality liquid assets, improving their LCR without needing additional government securities or cash. This reduces the cost of maintaining liquidity buffers and offers more flexibility in liquidity management.

What you must do

Who it affects

All commercial banks (excluding LABs, RRBs, and Payments Banks), Treasury and ALM departments, Risk management teams handling LCR reporting

Can term SDF deposits also be counted as HQLA?

The circular specifically addresses overnight balances only. Term SDF deposits are not mentioned, so they should not be treated as HQLA until further clarification.

Does this change affect the LCR calculation for all banks?

Yes, for all commercial banks covered by the circular. Local Area Banks, Regional Rural Banks, and Payments Banks are excluded from this instruction.

When does this clarification take effect?

The instructions are effective immediately from the date of the circular, November 23, 2022.

Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: Bank Health Scores, NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. CRAR (Capital adequacy) · Tier 1 & Tier 2 capital · Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) · LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio)
Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
Official source: RBI/2022-23/141 on rbi.org.in ↗
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · published · 19 Jun 2026, 08:36 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12413&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.