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Capital / Basel

Every RBI rule that touches Capital / Basel, simplified for bankers. 17 current circulars.

17
current circulars shown below
7
withdrawn / superseded — moved to archive

Status from our nightly regulatory-lineage check. Only circulars with no recorded withdrawal appear below — always confirm current applicability against the official RBI source linked on each circular.

OverviewCapital adequacy and the Basel framework set the loss-absorbing buffers a bank must hold against its risk-weighted assets. The Indian rulebook covers minimum capital ratios, the capital conservation and counter-cyclical buffers, risk-weight assignment across exposure types, leverage and liquidity coverage and net-stable-funding ratios, and the additional surcharge on systemically important banks.
Key dataSee the numbers behind Capital / Basel: Bank Health Scores — a composite scorecard of the banking system, updated from official RBI data. Related live data: NPA / Asset-Quality Tracker.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of the terms on this page — see the full Indian banking glossary. CRAR (Capital adequacy) · Tier 1 & Tier 2 capital · Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) · LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio) · NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio) · Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) · Expected Credit Loss (ECL) · Investment classification (HTM / AFS / FVTPL)
Part of clusterThis topic is part of the Compliance & Prudential Norms cluster — explore related rules, FAQs and live data across the theme.

Latest circulars in this cluster

SFB Pillar 3 Disclosure Norms Aligned with Basel

RBI has amended SFB capital adequacy directions to align Pillar 3 disclosures with Basel standards. Key changes: updated

· 21 hours ago · 0

SFB Financial Statement Disclosures: LCR, NSFR, Remuneration Removed

RBI deletes LCR, NSFR, and remuneration disclosure requirements from SFB financial statements, effective April 1, 2027,

· 1 day ago · 0

SFB Governance: Share-Linked Pay & Disclosure Rules Updated

RBI mandates SFBs to include share-linked instruments in variable pay, fair-valued via Black-Scholes, and disclose WTD/M

· 1 day ago · 0

SFB ALM Disclosure References Updated

RBI amended Small Finance Banks' Asset Liability Management Directions to replace paragraphs 197 (LCR) and 243 (NSFR) wi

· 1 day ago · 0

ALM Disclosure Templates Updated for LCR and NSFR

RBI has amended the Asset Liability Management Directions to align LCR and NSFR disclosure templates with the Financial

· 1 day ago · 0

RBI Finalises Master Direction – Credit Derivatives Directions, 2026

RBI has issued final Master Directions on Credit Derivatives, effective June 25, 2026, covering OTC and exchange-traded

· 1 month ago · 0

RBI fines Lalgudi Co-op Urban Bank for capital adequacy lapses

RBI imposed a ₹1 lakh penalty on The Lalgudi Co-operative Urban Bank Ltd. for violating prudential norms on capital adeq

· 1 month ago · 63020

RBI Revises Definition of Commercial Real Estate Exposures

RBI has revised the definition of Commercial Real Estate (CRE) exposures, aligning it with Basel II. The key change: an

· 1 month ago · 0

NBFC Capital Adequacy: Zero Risk Weight on CBLO Lending via CCIL

RBI clarifies that NBFCs' counterparty credit risk from CBLO transactions with CCIL carries zero risk weight, as daily c

· 1 month ago · 0

RBI Amends Capital Adequacy Norms

RBI amends capital adequacy norms for small finance banks, introducing zero risk weight for ECLGS 5.0 exposures.

· 1 month ago · 0

RBI Amends Capital Adequacy Norms

RBI updates capital adequacy norms for regional rural banks, affecting risk weights for ECLGS 5.0 exposures.

· 1 month ago · 0

RBI Amends Capital Adequacy Norms

RBI updates capital adequacy norms for urban co-operative banks, affecting risk weights for ECLGS 5.0 exposures.

· 1 month ago · 0

NBFC Capital Adequacy Update

RBI has revised NBFC capital adequacy rules, allowing a zero risk weight for up to 75 % of the guaranteed portion of exp

· 1 month ago · 0

RBI Amends Capital Adequacy Norms

RBI amends capital adequacy norms for All India Financial Institutions, introducing zero risk weight for 75% of guarante

· 1 month ago · 0

RBI Amends Capital Adequacy Norms

RBI updates capital adequacy norms for commercial banks, introducing zero risk weight for 75% of ECLGS 5.0 guaranteed ex

· 1 month ago · 0

RBI Amends NBFC Directions

RBI amends NBFC directions to revise agency business regulations and customer service aspects.

· 1 month ago · 0

RBI Amends Urban Co-op Banks' Financial Services

RBI updates rules for urban co-operative banks' financial services, effective January 1, 2027.

· 1 month ago · 0

Frequently asked questions

What capital ratios must Indian banks maintain?

Banks must hold a minimum total capital ratio plus a capital conservation buffer against risk-weighted assets, with the highest-quality common equity meeting its own floor. The precise levels are in the applicable circular below.

What are risk weights?

Risk weights scale each exposure by its riskiness before capital is computed, so a safe sovereign exposure consumes far less capital than an unsecured consumer loan. RBI adjusts these weights as a prudential lever.

What is a Domestic Systemically Important Bank?

Banks whose failure would disrupt the wider system are designated D-SIBs and must hold an additional capital surcharge scaled to their systemic importance. The framework is tracked in the cluster below.

Related topics & data

Department of Regulation

family for this topic.

NBFC Regulations

Related BankPulse topic cluster.

Deposits / Interest Rates

Related BankPulse topic cluster.

Co-operative Banks

Related BankPulse topic cluster.

Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗