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Master Direction · Reserve Bank of India

Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Call, Notice and Term Money Markets) Directions, 2021 (Updated as on June 08, 2023)

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The four dates on this rule

At a glanceCall Money is unsecured borrowing or lending done overnight. Six kinds of bank, plus Primary Dealers, can borrow or lend here. This rule is called the 2021 Call, Notice and Term Money Directions.

Official RBI page

What it says

Must know

1. Who can deal here

Six kinds of bank, plus Primary Dealers, can borrow or lend here.

2. Board sets the lending limit

Each participant's own Board approves its limit for lending here.

3. Bank's own board-approved limit

A Scheduled Commercial Bank sets its own board-approved borrowing limit.

4. Small Finance Bank limit

A Small Finance Bank's Call and Notice Money limit is tied to its capital.

5. Payment Bank and RRB limit

Payment Banks and Regional Rural Banks face the same capital-based limit.

6. Co-operative bank borrowing limit

A co-operative bank can borrow 2 per cent of last year's deposits.

BankPulse example. A co-operative bank with Rs 1,000 crore of deposits last year can borrow Rs 20 crore (2.0 per cent).

7. Primary Dealer borrowing limit

A Primary Dealer's limit is tied to 225 per cent of its own funds.

8. Trading hours 9 to 5

Trading runs from 9 in the morning to 5 in the evening.

9. Deals are not cancelled

A Call, Notice or Term Money deal is normally not cancelled.

10. Early exit needs agreement

A Notice or Term deal can end early if both sides agree the price.

11. Must answer RBI's questions

A participant must give RBI any information it asks for.

12. RBI can bar dealing

RBI can stop someone dealing here for one month at a time.

13. A hearing comes first

RBI must give the person a chance to explain first.

Do it

1. Internal limits reported to RBI

A participant's own internal limits go to the Reserve Bank by email.

2. Cancellations must be reported

Every cancellation or early end of a deal must be reported.

3. Report trades within 15 minutes

A trade off NDS-CALL is reported there within 15 minutes.

4. Join NDS-CALL within six months

A new participant must join NDS-CALL within six months.

5. Cancellations reported within 15 minutes

Ending a deal early is also reported within 15 minutes.

6. Report any misreporting at once

Any wrong or double reporting must reach Clearcorp right away.

Background

1. The rule's own name

This rule is called the 2021 Call, Notice and Term Money Directions.

2. Started 5 April 2021

The rule started on 5 April 2021.

3. What Call Money means

Call Money is unsecured borrowing or lending done overnight.

4. What NDS-CALL is

NDS-CALL is the electronic platform this market trades and reports through.

5. What Notice Money means

Notice Money covers unsecured deals from 2 to 14 days.

6. What OTC markets means

OTC markets cover deals done off a stock exchange, ETPs included.

7. What Term Money means

Term Money covers unsecured lending for more than 14 days, up to one year.

8. Interest rates are free

Participants are free to set their own interest rate.

9. Where trades are executed

Deals happen over the counter, including on NDS-CALL or another approved platform.

10. FIMMDA sets market practices

FIMMDA sets the standard market practice and paperwork for these deals.

11. NDS-CALL trades need no re-reporting

A trade already done on NDS-CALL is not reported again.

12. RBI may publish anonymised data

RBI can publish anonymised figures about this market.

13. RBI can make it public

RBI can also make the ban public.

14. Old deals keep old rules

Deals made under the old rules keep those rules till they end.

Where to go next