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Directions · Reserve Bank of India

Reserve Bank of India (Rural Co-operative Banks - Miscellaneous) Supervisory Directions, 2026

UR

The four dates on this rule

This rulebook is short, and the page is short with it. The whole rulebook is 899 words across eleven numbered paragraphs, four of which are its own title, start date and definitions. Twelve points is what it actually says.

At a glanceThis book holds RBI's mixed supervisory rules for rural co-operative banks in one place. These rules apply to every rural co-operative bank. These rules took effect the day RBI issued them.

Official RBI page

What it says

Opening paragraphs

1. One supervisory rulebook

This book holds RBI's mixed supervisory rules for rural co-operative banks in one place.

Chapter I. Preliminary

1. Start date

These rules took effect the day RBI issued them.

BankPulse example. There is no gap here between issue and effect. The Directions come into effect immediately upon issuance. A bank cannot wait for a separate start date, because there is none.

2. Who is covered

These rules apply to every rural co-operative bank.

3. Which co-operatives count

Rural co-operative banks here mean State Co-operative Banks and Central Co-operative Banks.

4. Words from the Acts

Any other word takes its meaning from the RBI Act, the Banking Regulation Act or the Companies Act.

Chapter II. Fair Practices Code for Lenders - Charging of Interest

1. Check how you charge

The bank must review how it pays out loans and charges interest, and fix what is unfair.

2. RBI calls this serious

Odd ways of charging interest are not fair or open, and RBI treats them as a serious matter.

3. Pay out by transfer

The bank may pay out a loan by online transfer instead of a cheque.

Chapter III. Repeal and Other Provisions

1. Old instructions repealed

The old rules on these matters were repealed by RBI's own circular.

BankPulse example. A compliance officer keeps an old circular on the same subject in the manual. It no longer applies. The existing directions, instructions and guidelines on these areas stand repealed. Only this rulebook governs them now.

2. Earlier action stands

What was done or begun under the old rules is still ruled by them.

BankPulse example. A show cause notice was issued under the old rules last year. The repeal does not move it. Any action taken or initiated under the repealed directions is still governed by them. The new rulebook applies to what comes after.

3. Adds to other law

These rules add to other laws in force. They take nothing away.

BankPulse example. A bank follows these Directions and thinks the matter is closed. It is not. Any other laws, rules, regulations or directions in force still apply on top. Where another one asks for more, the bank does the more.

4. RBI's reading is final

RBI may clear up doubts, and its reading of any clause is final.

The same subject for other kinds of institution

The same subject for other kinds of institution.

Other RBI rules for rural co-operative banks

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