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Product · Trade finance

Trade finance rules, gathered in one place

51 points name trade finance, across 25 rulebooks.

This is not the whole of your rulebook.

  • 17,394 points on this site name no product at all.
  • They bind trade finance as well. A rule on limits binds every kind of lending.
  • RBI writes its rules by subject and by risk. It does not write them product by product.
  • Use this page to start reading. Never to stop.

Points that name it

Master Direction - External Commercial Borrowings, Trade Credits and Structured Obligations (Updated as on February 16, 2026)

14 points on this rulebook name it

Trade Credits are credit given by an overseas supplier, bank or approved lender for importing goods.

named by the words Trade Credit · RBI Para 13 · Read it in place

Trade credit comes as either suppliers' credit or buyers' credit.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 13 · Read it in place

A unit or developer in an SEZ can raise trade credit for goods bought within or from another SEZ.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 15 · Read it in place

A buyer outside the SEZ may also raise trade credit to buy from an SEZ unit.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 15 · Read it in place

Trade credit for capital goods can run up to three years from the shipment date.

named by the words Trade credit · RBI Para 14 · Read it in place

The monthly trade credit report must reach RBI by the 10th of the next month.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 17 · Read it in place

An importer hedging its trade credit needs a board approved risk policy.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 14 · Read it in place

A rupee trade credit cannot later be changed into a foreign currency.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 14 · Read it in place

A guarantee for the trade credit cannot be more than the credit itself.

named by the words Bank guarantee · RBI Para 16 · Read it in place

The guarantee cannot last longer than the trade credit's own permitted period.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 16 · Read it in place

Trade credit can also be secured by a foreign bank's guarantee or an Indian bank's overseas branch.

named by the words Trade credit · RBI Para 16 · Read it in place

If invoked, total payments cannot exceed the amount owed on the trade credit.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 16 · Read it in place

ADs must check that SEZ trade credit is not double financed.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 18 · Read it in place

For an SEZ trade credit, the date the goods change ownership counts as the TC date.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 15 · Read it in place

Master Direction – Import of Goods and Services (Updated as on January 12, 2026)

10 points on this rulebook name it

A deferred-payment deal beyond three years for capital goods, or beyond one year for goods, is treated as trade credit.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Section B.5.2 · Read it in place

An advance remittance for goods over USD 200,000 needs a standby letter of credit or a bank guarantee.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Section C.1.1 · Read it in place

A trusted importer can skip that guarantee for advance remittances up to USD 5,000,000.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Section C.1.1 · Read it in place

A public-sector importer needs a Finance Ministry waiver before an advance remittance past USD 100,000.

named by the words bank guarantee · RBI Section C.1.1 · Read it in place

Advance payment for an aircraft or helicopter can go up to USD 50 million without a bank guarantee.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Section C.1.3 · Read it in place

A shipping vessel can also be paid for in advance up to USD 50 million, without a bank guarantee.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Section C.1.3 · Read it in place

A public-sector importer of services needs a Finance Ministry approval to skip the guarantee past USD 100,000.

named by the words bank guarantee · RBI Section C.1.4 · Read it in place

Credit for importing platinum, palladium, rhodium or silver may not run past 90 days from the shipment date.

named by the words Letters of Credit · RBI Section C.12.1 · Read it in place

A diamond importer's clean credit, with no letter of credit behind it, may run up to 180 days.

named by the words letter of credit · RBI Section C.12.1 · Read it in place

A merchanting trader's advance for the import leg needs a bank guarantee once it passes USD 500,000.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Section C.14.1 · Read it in place

Master Direction - External Commercial Borrowings, Trade Credit, Borrowing and Lending in Foreign Currency by Authorised Dealers and Persons other than Authorised Dealers (Updated as on November 22, 2018))

4 points on this rulebook name it

Trade credit is credit for imports into India, running up to five years.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 5 · Read it in place

The all-in cost of trade credit may not exceed 350 basis points over the benchmark.

named by the words Trade credit · RBI Para 5 · Read it in place

The bank must file its trade credit statement by the tenth of the next month.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 5 · Read it in place

A bank may approve trade credit up to twenty million dollars per import transaction.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 5 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks - Capital Charge for Credit Risk – Standardised Approach) Directions, 2026 (Effective from April 1, 2027)

2 points on this rulebook name it

Performance bonds, bid bonds and warranties convert at half.

named by the words letters of credit · RBI Para 22 · Read it in place

Short self liquidating trade letters of credit convert at a fifth.

named by the words letters of credit · RBI Para 22 · Read it in place

Master Direction – Export of Goods and Services (Updated as on July 17, 2026)

1 point on this rulebook names it

Documents may go straight to the buyer only with full advance payment or an irrevocable letter of credit.

named by the words letter of credit · RBI Para C.10 · Read it in place

Master Direction – Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) (Updated as on November 28, 2025)

1 point on this rulebook names it

At least USD 50,000 of that security money must be kept as a foreign currency deposit.

named by the words Bank Guarantee · RBI Para 3 · Read it in place

Master Direction – Foreign Exchange Management (Hedging of Commodity Price Risk and Freight Risk in Overseas Markets) Directions, 2022 (Updated as on April 15, 2024)

1 point on this rulebook names it

A bank may issue a standby letter of credit in place of remitting margin money.

named by the words letter of credit · RBI Para 8 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Miscellaneous) Directions, 2025 (Updated as on February 26, 2026)

1 point on this rulebook names it

RBI has seen fake bank guarantees sent in for a check. The named branch had issued none of them.

named by the words Bank Guarantee · RBI Para 29 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (All India Financial Institutions – Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning) Directions, 2025 (Updated as on July 01, 2026)

1 point on this rulebook names it

A bill discounted under a letter of credit need not turn bad with the rest.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Para 37 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (All India Financial Institutions – Credit Risk Management) Directions, 2025 (Updated as on July 01, 2026)

1 point on this rulebook names it

A bank guarantee covers both financial and performance guarantees given for a client.

named by the words bank guarantee · RBI Para 4(1) · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Rural Co-operative Banks – Concentration Risk Management) Directions, 2025

1 point on this rulebook names it

Only 50 per cent of a guarantee or letter of credit is counted.

named by the words letter of credit · RBI Para 5(3) · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Local Area Banks – Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning) Directions, 2025 (Updated as on July 1, 2026)

1 point on this rulebook names it

A bill discounted under a letter of credit need not turn bad with the rest.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Para 37 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Local Area Banks – Concentration Risk Management) Directions, 2025

1 point on this rulebook names it

A bill discounted under another bank's letter of credit counts against that bank.

named by the words letter of credit · RBI Para 13 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Payments Banks – Undertaking of Financial Services) Directions, 2025 (Updated as on December 05, 2025)

1 point on this rulebook names it

The customer buys units at their own risk. The bank promises no return.

named by the words bank guarantee · RBI Para 14 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning) Directions, 2025 (Updated as on July 01, 2026)

1 point on this rulebook names it

A bill discounted under a letter of credit need not turn bad with the rest.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Para 46 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Asset Liability Management) Directions, 2025

1 point on this rulebook names it

Undrawn trade finance obligations carry a stable funding factor of 3 per cent.

named by the words letters of credit · RBI Para 231(4) · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Concentration Risk Management) Directions, 2025 (Updated as on July 01, 2026)

1 point on this rulebook names it

A bill discounted under another bank's letter of credit counts against that bank.

named by the words letter of credit · RBI Para 17 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Branch Authorisation) Directions, 2025

1 point on this rulebook names it

Agent prefunding should taper to about 15 percent for deposits and 30 percent for guarantees.

named by the words Bank Guarantee · RBI Para 73 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning) Directions, 2025

1 point on this rulebook names it

A bill discounted under a letter of credit need not turn bad with the rest.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Para 50 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Asset Liability Management) Directions, 2025

1 point on this rulebook names it

Undrawn trade finance obligations carry a stable funding factor of 3 per cent.

named by the words letters of credit · RBI Para 238(4) · Read it in place

Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Credit Derivatives) Directions, 2026

1 point on this rulebook names it

Only residents, and outsiders these rules name, may trade credit derivatives.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 3 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Local Area Banks – Miscellaneous) Supervisory Directions, 2026

1 point on this rulebook names it

No one without authority may reach blank cheques, drafts, deposit receipts or signature cards.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Para 22 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Urban Co-operative Banks – Concurrent Audit) Directions, 2026

1 point on this rulebook names it

Bank guarantees must be properly worded, recorded in the register and renewed on their due dates.

named by the words bank guarantee · RBI Para 12(4) · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Miscellaneous) Supervisory Directions, 2026

1 point on this rulebook names it

No one without authority may reach blank cheques, drafts, deposit receipts or signature cards.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Para 31 · Read it in place

Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Miscellaneous) Supervisory Directions, 2026

1 point on this rulebook names it

No one without authority may reach blank cheques, drafts, deposit receipts or signature cards.

named by the words Letter of Credit · RBI Para 37 · Read it in place

Rules that leave it out

These rules name trade finance only to put it outside their reach. Knowing a rule does not apply is worth as much as knowing one does.

Master Direction - External Commercial Borrowings, Trade Credits and Structured Obligations (Updated as on February 16, 2026)

1 point on this rulebook leaves it out

The importer may offer movable or immovable assets, or a guarantee, as security.

named by the words trade credit · RBI Para 16 · Read it in place

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