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Master Direction · Reserve Bank of India

Master Direction - Insurance (Updated as on December 07, 2021)

UR

The four dates on this rule

At a glanceThese insurance foreign-exchange rules trace back to two RBI notifications from 2000 and 2015. This applies to any Indian resident buying health, general or life insurance from abroad.

Official RBI page

What it says

Must know

1. Covers residents buying insurance abroad

This applies to any Indian resident buying health, general or life insurance from abroad.

2. No insurer without IRDAI nod

A property, ship or plane in India cannot be insured abroad without IRDAI's OK.

3. Marine war-risk cover stays local

All-risk marine insurance against war and civil unrest must be bought only from Indian insurers.

4. Maturity money in 7 days

The policyholder must send maturity money back to India in seven days.

5. Claim currency follows the premium

A claim is paid in rupees if the premium was in rupees, in any currency if paid abroad.

6. Foreign firm's asset stays rupee

Insurance on an Indian asset owned by a foreign company's branch must be issued only in rupees.

7. Nepal, Bhutan count as Indian

Indians, Nepalese and Bhutanese living in Nepal or Bhutan are treated as Indian residents for rupee deals.

8. Nepal, Bhutan claims need approval

Paying a Nepal or Bhutan claim in foreign currency needs RBI's prior approval.

9. Applies to authorised dealer banks

It also covers banks that handle these insurance payments.

10. Check the claim was admitted

A bank pays a foreign-currency claim only after the insurer has admitted it.

11. Never pay resident in forex

A resident beneficiary must never be paid the claim in foreign currency.

12. Export claim needs forex proof

An export insurance claim is paid only once the exporter's forex receipt is confirmed.

13. Board must approve reinsurance yearly

An insurer's own Board must approve its re-insurance deals every year.

14. Keep only minimum forex balances

An insurer must keep only a small forex balance abroad.

15. Insurer invests abroad without approval

An insurer may invest its own foreign funds abroad without asking RBI first.

16. Posting capped at three years

A foreign national counts as 'not permanently resident' only if the India posting is three years or less.

17. Returning OCI needs remitted premium

A returning OCI can buy a forex policy only using money sent from abroad.

18. Rupee policy needs RBI approval

A rupee life policy cannot be turned into a forex policy without RBI's OK.

19. Three-year rule to keep policy

A returning resident can keep a foreign-currency policy only if it ran at least three years before return.

20. Seven-day rule for life claims

A returning resident must also send home a life-policy payout in seven days.

21. Life claim shares premium's split

A rupee life-policy claim is paid in foreign currency only in the same share as the forex premium.

22. Non-repatriable premium means rupee payout

If premium was paid in non-repatriable rupees, the claim is paid only in rupees, to an NRO account.

23. Same rule for life insurers

A life insurer must also send home any spare forex balance often.

24. Life insurer gets same freedom

A life insurer may also invest its foreign funds abroad without RBI's prior approval.

25. Overseas office costs paid freely

An insurer may freely use its foreign funds for its overseas office's normal running costs.

26. Retirement dues paid from funds

Retiring overseas staff can be paid provident fund and gratuity from those same funds.

27. Staff loan recoveries stay forex

A loan against an overseas staff member's provident fund must be repaid only in forex.

Do it

1. Get documents before accepting premium

A bank must check papers before taking premium paid in forex.

2. Cashless claims can pay hospital

A cashless health claim abroad can be paid straight to the treating hospital.

3. Brokers need an accountant's certificate

A broker must get an accountant's note before sending premium abroad.

4. Brokers must show IRDAI's letter

A broker must also show IRDAI's letter that allows business abroad.

Background

1. Rules come from two notifications

These insurance foreign-exchange rules trace back to two RBI notifications from 2000 and 2015.

2. IRDAI registers every insurer

Every insurer here must be signed up with IRDAI.

Where to go next